نتایج جستجو برای: intestinal bacterial overgrowth

تعداد نتایج: 329942  

2017
Eleni Theocharidou Ameet Dhar David Patch

Gastrointestinal motility is impaired in a substantial proportion of patients with cirrhosis. Cirrhosis-related autonomic neuropathy, increased nitric oxide production, and gut hormonal changes have been implicated. Oesophageal dysmotility has been associated with increased frequency of abnormal gastro-oesophageal reflux. Impaired gastric emptying and accommodation may result in early satiety a...

2017
Hiroshi Fukui

Infections account for significant morbidity and mortality in liver cirrhosis and most are related to the gut microbiome. Fecal dysbiosis, characterized by an overgrowth of potentially pathogenic bacteria and a decrease in autochthonous non-pathogenic bacteria, becomes prominent with the progression of liver cirrhosis. In cirrhotic patients, disruption of the intestinal barrier causes intestina...

Journal: :Journal of breath research 2008
Alexander Eisenmann Anton Amann Michael Said Bettina Datta Maximilian Ledochowski

Hydrogen breath tests are non-invasive and safe diagnostic tools used to investigate functional intestinal disorders. For the diagnosis of fructose or lactose malabsorption as well as for the detection of small intestinal bacterial overgrowth syndrome, hydrogen breath tests are even regarded as gold standard. However, standardization of the testing procedure and the interpretation of the test r...

Journal: :Gut 1993
S O'Brien H Mulcahy H Fenlon A O'Broin M Casey A Burke M X FitzGerald J E Hegarty

This study aimed at examining the mechanisms participating in excessive faecal bile acid loss in cystic fibrosis. The study was designed to define the relation between faecal fat and faecal bile acid loss in patients with and without cystic fibrosis related liver disease; to assess terminal ileal bile acid absorption by a seven day whole body retention of selenium labelled homotaurocholic acid ...

2018
Benjamin S. Robey Anne F. Peery Evan S. Dellon

Marfan syndrome is an autosomal dominant disorder involving mutation in the FBN1 gene, which encodes fibrillin-1, a protein critical to maintain the integrity of connective tissue. A mutation in this gene can affect multiple organ systems, but it is not classically associated with gastrointestinal complications. We describe a man with Marfan syndrome with multiple small bowel diverticula leadin...

Journal: :American journal of surgery 1995
K Nakada A Ikoma T Suzuki J C Reynolds W L Campbell S Todo T E Starzl

BACKGROUND Intestinal dysmotility and stasis after intestinal transplantation are considered to promote bacterial overgrowth and translocation. Two prokinetic agents, KW5139 (13-leu-motilin) and the somatostatin analogue octreotide acetate, were studied to determine whether they can ameliorate intestinal dysmotility during the early postoperative period. MATERIALS AND METHODS Motility was rec...

Journal: :international journal of pediatrics 0
m khalesi department of pediatrics, ghaem medical center, mashhad university of medical sciences(mums), mashhad, iran.

introduction: irritable bowel syndrome (ibs) is a common gastrointestinal disorder in children that may lead to anxiety, frequent physician visits and school absenteeism. the aim of this study is to reviewe effects of probiotic for irritable bowel syndrome.   materials and methods: this study review articles about probiotic for irritable bowel syndrome in pubmed and google scholar.   results: m...

Journal: :The Journal of clinical investigation 2017
An-Ming Yang Tatsuo Inamine Katrin Hochrath Peng Chen Lirui Wang Cristina Llorente Sena Bluemel Phillipp Hartmann Jun Xu Yukinori Koyama Tatiana Kisseleva Manolito G Torralba Kelvin Moncera Karen Beeri Chien-Sheng Chen Kim Freese Claus Hellerbrand Serene Ml Lee Hal M Hoffman Wajahat Z Mehal Guadalupe Garcia-Tsao Ece A Mutlu Ali Keshavarzian Gordon D Brown Samuel B Ho Ramon Bataller Peter Stärkel Derrick E Fouts Bernd Schnabl

Chronic liver disease with cirrhosis is the 12th leading cause of death in the United States, and alcoholic liver disease accounts for approximately half of all cirrhosis deaths. Chronic alcohol consumption is associated with intestinal bacterial dysbiosis, yet we understand little about the contribution of intestinal fungi, or mycobiota, to alcoholic liver disease. Here we have demonstrated th...

Journal: :surgery and trauma 0
sajjad noorshafiee endoscopic and minimally invasive surgery research center, mashhad university of medical sciences, mashhad, iran ghodratollah maddah endoscopic and minimally invasive surgery research center, mashhad university of medical sciences, mashhad, iran kiarash ghazvini department of microbiology and virology, faculty of medicine, mashhad university of medical sciences, mashhad, iran saeed niazmand cardiovascular research center, department of physiology, faculty of medicine, mashhad university of medical sciences, mashhad, iran monavvar afzal aghaee surgical oncology research center, mashhad university of medical sciences, mashhad, iran samaneh sajadi surgical oncology research center, mashhad university of medical sciences, mashhad, iran

introduction: bacterial translocation is defined as the passage of bacteria from intestinal tract to the extraintestinal organs such as the peritoneum and blood circulation. the aim of this study is to examine bacterial translocation (regarding type of bacteria and effect of time of obstruction on bacterial translocation) from intestinal lumen to the peritoneum and viscera in acute, simple mech...

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