AIM To identify causes of preterm delivery and intrauterine growth retardation (IUGR) in a malaria endemic region of Papua New Guinea. METHODS Independent predictors of preterm delivery and birthweight in term infants were identified using multiple regression analysis in a prospective study of 987 singleton live births delivered in Madang Hospital. RESULTS Overall, Plasmodium falciparum inf...

Use of tobacco by women in Africa is infrequent and mainly confined to cities. It involves cigarette smoking and chewing of tobacco. In Benin, a woman who smokes is considered to be of loose morals. Such social barriers to smoking are more prevalent in rural settings than in cities, but the extent of smoking is not well known. In the city of Cotonou, smoking is becoming increasingly popular and...

OBJECTIVES Intra-uterine growth retardation is often of unknown origin, and is of great interest as a "Fetal Origin of Adult Disease" has been now well recognized. We built a benchmark based upon a previously analysed data set related to Intrauterine Growth Retardation with 46 subjects described by 14 variables, related with the insulin-like growth factor system and pro-inflammatory cytokines, ...

Use of tobacco by women in Africa is infrequent and mainly confined to cities. It involves cigarette smoking and chewing of tobacco. In Benin, a woman who smokes is considered to be of loose morals. Such social barriers to smoking are more prevalent in rural settings than in cities, but the extent of smoking is not well known. In the city of Cotonou, smoking is becoming increasingly popular and...

Social inequality in adverse birth outcomes has been demonstrated in several countries. The present study examined the separate and joint effects of parental education and work in order to investigate the causal pathways of social class effects on adverse birth outcomes in Korea. The occurrence of low birth weight, preterm births, and intrauterine growth retardation was examined among 7,766,065...

Perinatal undernutrition is known to disturb reproductive development, in particular by delaying the onset of puberty in certain species. Using a rat model, we studied whether hypernutrition after birth can rescue the delayed onset of puberty in intrauterine undernourished female rats. Pregnant rats were divided into two groups: the maternal normal nutrition (mNN, n = 8) and maternal undernut...

OBJECTIVES To assess the patterns of early postnatal physiological adaptation and maturation in intrauterine growth retarded (IUGR) infants by measuring changes in sleeping deep body temperature, heart rate, and concentrations of urinary cortisol. SETTING At home. PATIENTS Sixty five IUGR babies and 127 controls matched for sex, social class, and levels of parental smoking. RESULTS Night ...

Intrauterine growth retardation (IUGR) is a significant problem in livestock production. It adversely affects neonatal survival, postnatal growth performance, efficiency of feed utilization, tissue composition (including protein, fat and minerals), meat quality, long-term health of offspring, and adult onset of disease. Genetic, epigenetic and environmental factors (including nutrition), as wel...