Recent political events in the United States have created a political climate that promotes prejudice against Middle Eastern, Iranian, and Muslim people. In this study, we were interested in investigating two questions: (1) How welcome do Iranian-American men and women from various religious backgrounds (Muslim, Jewish, or no religious affiliation) feel in their new homeland (specifically, how ...

Pediatric ophthalmologists are often faced with a patient who has had previous strabismus surgery without a definitive history or records to confirm what specific surgery was performed. In planning further surgery, the pediatric ophthalmologist is often required to evaluate the previous location of the extraocular muscles. This is usually done while the patient is undergoing the surgery. Once t...

BACKGROUND The evaluation of toxoplasma chorioretinitis is of utmost importance in the early diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of visual problems that can otherwise lead to permanent blindness. The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of toxoplasma chorioretinitis among primary school students in Tehran. MATERIAL/METHODS This cross-sectional study involved 1529 healthy primary...

Ali Janati, Homayoun Sadeghi-bazargani, Edris Hasanpoor, Mobin Sokhanvar, Elaheh HaghGoshyie. Associate professor, PhD of Healthcare Management, Iranian Center of Excellence in Health Management (IceHM), Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran; Professor, PhD of Epidemiology, Road Traffic Injury Prevention Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran; PhD can...

IRAN: A STAKEHOLDER ANALYSIS Morteza Arab-Zozani, Habib Jalilian, Mina Mahami Oskouei, Mohammad Dehghanian, Zoleikha Asadi Aghbalaghi. School of management and medical informatics, Iranian Center of Excellence in Health Management, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran; School of management and medical informatics, Iranian Center of Excellence in Health Management, Tabriz Universi...

The present study was conducted with the aim of comparing personality traits among athletic Iranian and non-Iranian students studying at Imam Khomeini International University, Qazvin. 280 athletic Iranian and non-Iranian students (130 Iranians, 40 Syrians, 80 Afghans, and 30 Yemenis) were picked using Stratified Random Sampling method, and they completed NEO-FFI (a shortened form of revised bi...

OBJECTIVES To assess the diagnostic process of retinoblastoma in a developing country. STUDY DESIGN Prospective survey of 95 consecutive parents of patients with retinoblastoma. RESULTS Fifty six parents consulted initially with a paediatrician. Their children tended to be younger, with a significantly higher frequency of advanced disease. Only half of the patients who consulted with a paed...

Transient vision loss may indicate underlying vascular disease, including carotid occlusion and thromboembolism, or it may have a more benign etiology, such as migraine or vasospasm. This review focuses on the differential diagnosis and workup of patients presenting with transient vision loss, focusing on several key areas: the relationship to thromboembolic vascular disease, hypercoagulable te...

Retinal fundus images are used in the diagnosis and treatment of many eye conditions, such as diabetic retinopathy and glaucoma. During a clinical examination, an ophthalmologist is able to determine the onset of disease by taking certain features of the retinal vessels of the fundus into account. Often the ophthalmologist will need to select what parts of a retinal fundus image constitute vess...

Sakineh HajEbrahimi, Ali Janati, Edris Hasanpoor, Morteza Arab-Zozani, Mobin Sokhanvar, Fariba Pashzadeh, Elaheh HaghGoshyie. Professor of urology, Iranian EBM Centre of Excellence, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran; Associate professor of Healthcare Management, Iranian Center of Excellence in Health Management (IceHM), Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran; Ph.D...