“Bazaar” is a Persian word from the language of Iranians of 2500 years ago which has entered the languages of other countries. “Bazaar”, the trading or marketing place with the architectural principles and concerns, was formed in Iran because of the long experience of marketing. This has become a valuable inheritance of Islamic ideological civilization and Iranian advanced architecture and a mo...

one of the chapters in the history of iranian music is the place and significance of the musical instrument called oud. this instrument, initially named “barbat”, emerged during the sassanid dynasty. generally known under the name “oud” in islamic era, it became grepopular in islamic countries. in iran, this instrument enjoyed great importance until the fall of the safavid dynasty. from the ear...

1 Radiology Department, Mashhad branch, Islamic Azad University, Mashhad, Iran 2 Gasteroenterology and Hepatology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran 3 Gastroenterology and Hepatology Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran 4 Surgical Oncology Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran ...

Corresponding Author: Dr. Arsham Borumand Saeid, Department of Mathematics, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, Kerman, Iran, email: [email protected] 1446 Ideal Theory of BCH-Algebras 1A. Borumand Saeid, 2A. Namdar and 3R.A. Borzooei Department of Mathematics, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, Kerman, Iran Department of Mathematics, Islamic Azad University Zarin Dasht Branch, Iran Depar...

In attempting to attain some perspective on Iran in history, I begin, as I think one must, with the Arab-Islamic conquests in the seventh century—that series of epoch-making events following the advent of Islam, the mission of the Prophet Muhammad and the carrying of his message to vast areas east and west from Arabia, and the incorporation of many lands, from the Atlantic and the Pyrenees to t...

the climatic conditions of sistan plain and its coexistence paved the way for settlement of human populations, establishment of various residential sites and perhaps more importantly, emergence of civilizations that have given rise to the great cities such as shahri-sukhteh and tang-e gholaman.   although the accumulation of residential areas in the plain during different times and their proxim...

Mohammadhiwa Abdekhoda, Narges Salehi, Vahide zare Gavgani. Assistance Professor of Health Information Management, Department of Medical Library and Information Science. School of Health Management and Medical Informatics, Tabriz University of medical science, Tabriz, Iran; Iranian Center of Excellence in Health Management (IceHM).School of Management and Medical Informatics, Tabriz University ...

440 Associate Professor, Professor, Orthodontic Research Center and Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran. Dentist in Private Practice, Shiraz, Iran. d Scientific Faculty Member and Lecturer, Department of Dental Morphology, Dental Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran. Corresponding author: Vahid Rakhshan. No 17, Siami All...