the establishment of a government for the management of any society based on established laws is deemed necessary in the views of any thoughtful based on established laws is deemed necessary in the views of any thoughtful scholar. those who favor chaos and are worried about a systematic ruling over the society are not considered in our view among these scholars.

There are two dominant approaches towards understanding medieval Muslim philosophy: (1) Greek ancestry approach and (2) religiopolitical context approach. In the approach, philosophy is interpreted in terms of its relation to classical philosophy, particularly Plato Aristotle. The however, views a thorough religious political situation that time as key proper philosophy. Notwithstanding immense...

This study explains the history, current problems, and future possibilities of Islamic insurance (takaful) in Bangladesh. To articulate these issues, the researcher has adopted the qualitative method, and data has been collected through secondary sources i.e. articles, books, and online resources. The study reveals that Islamic insurance in Bangladesh is regulated by the Insurance Act 2010 whic...

1 M.Sc student, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran. 2 Department of Chemistry, Yazd Branch, Islamic Azad University, Yazd, Iran 3 Ph.D Student, Yazd Branch, Islamic Azad University, Yazd, Iran 4 Ph.D Student, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran. 5 Department of Chemistry, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran,...

It is common for historians of medieval thought to note that the influence of Aristotle on Islamic philosophy was tinged with Neoplatonism, thanks to a text known as the "Theology of Aristotle." It is now known that the "Theology" is in fact not a work of Aristotle's but rather a paraphrase of parts of Plotinus's Enneads. Certainly, the misattribution of this work to Aristotle facilitated the s...

condensation (contraction) and rarefaction (expansion)are two terms in natural philosophy (physics) used inseveral different meanings. in this article the meanings ofthe two terms and their real and artificial kinds areintroduced and their differences with some terms such asgrowth, tumor, and, also, their opposite ones areexpressed. we have also evaluated the philosophical andexperimental argum...

There is no separate discipline of ethics in Islam, and the comparative importance reason revelation determining moral values open to debate. For most Muslims, what considered halāl (permitted) harām (forbidden) Islam understood terms God defines as right good. are three main kinds values: (a) akhlāq, which refers duties responsibilities set out shari‘ah Islamic teaching generally; (b) adab, ma...