The motivation for this multi-part series is solely my observation that much of the writing on complexity theory seems to have arbitrarily ignored the vast systems theory literature. I don’t know whether this omission is deliberate (i.e., motivated by the political need to differentiate and promote one set of topical boundaries from another; a situation unfortunately driven by a reductionist fu...

Mass murder is the result of the complex interaction of several factors. What seems ubiquitous within mass murder are extreme feelings of anger and revenge. Yet despite these intense affective states, mass murders are, as a rule, not behaviorally impulsive, but rather prepared. The presence of extreme hate and anger evokes an impulsive outburst of rage, whereas planning and premeditation point ...

The political question doctrine has become one of the jurisprudential issues in a constitutional democracy, as courts may not want to exercise judicial review determine constitutionality action other organs government or statute before it. As legal instrument, been used expand reduce powers governments, but decide this power discretionarily on ground that it falls within province politics. This...

The vision of ‘Digital Bangladesh’ as articulated by the present government Bangladesh is inseparably related to establishing delivery justice citizens through maximum use technology. Judiciary, being one three main organs government, key governance and rule law institution. Independence Judiciary ensured in Constitution ensure access for all. Information communication technologies (ICTs) are t...

This article argues that an iconic event in the history of helping research—the story of the 38 witnesses who remained inactive during the murder of Kitty Genovese—is not supported by the available evidence. Using archive material, the authors show that there is no evidence for the presence of 38 witnesses, or that witnesses observed the murder, or that witnesses remained inactive. Drawing a di...

Background: Tramadol is an analgesic drug being abused today a lot. Excessive ingestion will lead to hazardous complications such as convulsion and occasionally respiratory apnea. The aim of this study based on frequency respiratory apnea in patients with acute tramadol poisoning hospitalized in Farshchian Hospital of Hamadan, Iran from Jan 2014 to Dec 2015. Methods: All patients with tramadol...

Mentally ill and addicted offenders are a small, but mostly ignored group of victims. The main program of Nazi mass murder, the so called T4-action captured these patients without exception. 1. This contribution will abstract shortly the organization and structures of the T4-action. 2. Short case histories of mentally ill or addicted offenders will be presented. They originate from the former "...

Judicial independence is an idea that has both internal (or normative) and external (or institutional) aspects. From a normative viewpoint, judges should be autonomous moral agents, who can be relied on to carry out their public duties independent of venal or ideological considerations. Independence, or impartiality, in this sense is a desirable aspect of a judge’s character. But judges are hum...

Law and medicine are two important subjects of study which are concerned with the behaviour of the individual in the society and the welfare of the society. From the beginning the law has been concerned with the welfare of the society and psychiatry, a branch of medicine, was more concerned with individual behaviour and its analysis. Law primarily seeks to protect the society from antisocial be...