this article aims, with a detailed insight into the historical process of khul’ divorce in two phases in arabia before islam and after islam, to discover the creation of successive theories and the evolution of ‘the khul’ divorce institution’ to its current form as supporting iranian legislation. while presenting the views of the jurists, we encountered two streams of thought as regards the dis...

This article considers the need to rethink content and scope of state’s coordinating functions in field audit; The pays attention lack development institutional aspects expand theoretical methodological tools audit, which allows determine impact economic legal support factors on management decisions users reporting. purpose is formulate problems audit their basis substantiate foundations for im...

This article intends to analyze how the Andalusian Muslim traveler Ibn Jubayr uses sacred texts of Islam and, mainly, Arab-Muslim concepts hijra and jihād think about case interreligious coexistence in Kingdom Sicily. Thinking travel pilgrimage are operationalized medieval world, as well discursive role Riḥla’s literary genre, which Jubayr's report is inscribed, we will author question uses, fo...

related. While originally the concept of sin does not seem to have been indigenous in China, it spread with Buddhism and later forms of popular derivatives. Examples are found in popular literature like the Liaozhia zhiyi which also reports on cases of possession by demons, resulting in madness. A rather curious case shows the metamorphosis of a crazy peasant woman into her real and original ap...

This article sheds light upon an important but neglected context in which Thomas Barlow (1608/9–1691) and his contemporaries discussed the readmission of Jews 1655–56. Previous studies have shown how English perception evolved, few noticed that saw controversy as part a larger debate on limit civil magistrate’s power religious toleration. By recovering specific political 1655–56, idea natural l...

the principle of sovereignty of will is taken into consideration in jurisprudence and law as one fundamental, significant principle. one instant of declaring sovereignty of will is the right to cancel the contract through option of condition. that the contracts are subject to the option of condition is easily accepted – though whether this is acceptable with some instants of contracts such as m...

the concept of perjury or false testimony has no notable difference in juristic texts and iranian criminal code. however, what both shi‘a and sunni jurists refer to as their sources for determination of punishment of that crime results in the fact that necessity of public disclosure of perjurer is because of the harm which may affect the society and individuals in the future – something missing...

Abstract The gap-filling function is a prominent feature of general principles law (GPL). However, there are several questions surrounding the prominence and characterization this function. In light this, article revisits origins GPL their to understand why it gained prominence, what means international law. By tracing debates Advisory Committee Jurists on sources law, identifies that necessity...