We revisit the symmetry structure of integrable PDEs, looking at specific example KdV equation. identify 4 nonlocal symmetries depending on a parameter, which we call generating symmetries. explain that since these are symmetries, their commutator algebra is not uniquely determined, and present three possibilities for algebra. In first version, 3 commute; this shows it possible to add further (...

In this paper, we find the relationship between the solution of (1+1)-dimensional Korteweg-de Vries (KdV) equation and the solution of (2+1)-dimensional integrable Schwarz-Korteweg-de Vries(SKdV) equation with Möbius transformations, Miura transformation and other transformations. Furthermore, we can obtain the new solution of the SKdV equation in 2+1 dimensions by using the solution of KdV equ...

Abstract We justify rigorously the convergence of the amplitude of solutions of Nonlinear-Schrödinger type Equations with non zero limit at infinity to an asymptotic regime governed by the Kortewegde Vries equation in dimension 1 and the Kadomtsev-Petviashvili I equation in dimensions 2 and more. We get two types of results. In the one-dimensional case, we prove directly by energy bounds that t...

Some types of coupled Korteweg de-Vries (KdV) equations are derived from an atmospheric dynamical system. In the derivation procedure, an unreasonable yaverage trick (which is usually adopted in literature) is removed. The derived models are classified via Painlevé test. Three types of τ -function solutions and multiple soliton solutions of the models are explicitly given by means of the exact ...

Complete eigenfunctions for an integrable equation linearized around a soliton solution are the key to the development of a direct soliton perturbation theory. In this article, we explicitly construct such eigenfunctions for a large class of integrable equations including the KdV, NLS and mKdV hierarchies. We establish the striking result that the linearization operators of all equations in the...

The variational iterationmethod VIM 1–4 and homotopy perturbationmethod HPM 5– 8 , proposed byHe, are powerful analytical methods for various kinds of linear and nonlinear problems. For example, the variational iteration method has been applied to autonomous ordinary differential equation 9 and delay differential equation 10 . Abdou and Soliman applied this method to Schrodinger-KDV, generalize...