We provide a unified analysis of the canonical rational voting model with privately known political preferences and costs of voting. Focusing on type-symmetric equilibrium, we show that for small electorates, members of the minority group vote with a strictly higher probability than do those in the majority, but the majority is strictly more likely to win the election. As the electorate size gr...

In this paper, we examine the levels of care which would be chosen by a monopolistic manufacturer and competitive retailer, when both the manufacturer and retailer can affect the probability of an accident and when the manufacturer cannot observe ex ante the care chosen by the retailer. We show that if retailer bankruptcy is not possible, retailer liability is superior to manufacturer liability...

a reproducing kernel hilbert space restricts the space of functions to smooth functions and has structure for function approximation and some aspects in learning theory. in this paper, the solution of an integral equation of the third kind is constructed analytically using a new method. the analytical solution is represented in the form of series in the reproducing kernel space. some numerical ...

Utilitarian and economic theories of deterrence hold that the relation of the penalty to the misdeed should be irrelevant. In five experiments using hypothetical cases, judgments of penalties depended on whether this relation was in-kind (IK) or out-of-kind (OK). When victims were identifiable, IK penalties were higher than OK and preferred to OK. Subjects seemed to confuse penalties and compen...

â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â  â  abstract â  the effect of technology spillovers is widely considered as one of the main channels through which domestic firms benefit from fdi, and plays an important role in economic development of host countries. based on the analysis framework for technology spillovers established by borensztein et al. (1998), this paper will analyse and try to figure out th...

case presentation we reported a 2-year-old boy with pph, who presented unusual and intractable seizure which suggested the diagnosis of md. we also reviewed a few previous reports about the association of pph with moyamoya disease. discussion moyamoya disease is a kind of cerebral vasculopathy and should be considered as a differential diagnosis for patients with unusual seizure attacks who are...