Abstract In this paper, a heuristic method based on Firefly Algorithm is proposed for inverse kinematics problems in articulated robotics, the proposal is called, IK-FA. Solving inverse kinematics, IK, consists in finding a set of jointpositions allowing a specific point of the system to achieve a target position. In IK-FA, the Fireflies positions are assumed to be a possible solution for joint...

This paper presents analytical solutions for the forward displacement and velocity kinematics of the “321-HEXA”, a fully-parallel manipulator design with R-RR-RRR legs as in the “HEXA” design and with a “3-2-1” top platform. The forward position and velocity kinematics rely on simple geometric algorithms that find the position and velocity of the top of a tetrahedron from the knowledge of the t...

For robotic manipulators that are redundant or with high degrees of freedom (dof ), an analytical solution to the inverse kinematics is very difficult or impossible. Pioneer 2 robotic arm (P2Arm) is a recently developed and widely used 5-dof manipulator. There is no effective solution to its inverse kinematics to date. This paper presents a first complete analytical solution to the inverse kine...

This paper proposes an analytical solution for a 5-DOF manipulator to follow a given trajectory while keeping the orientation of one axis in the end-effector frame. The forward kinematics and inverse kinematics for a 5-DOF manipulator are analyzed systemically. The singular problem is discussed after the forward kinematics is provided. For any given reachable position and orientation of the end...

In order to reach an object, we need to solve the inverse kinematics problem, i.e., the coordinate transformation from the visual coordinates to the joint angle vector of the arm. The learning of the inverse kinematics model for calculating every joint angle that would result in a speci"c hand position is important. However, the inverse kinematics function of the human arm is a multi-valued and...

This paper presents a new approach to calculate the direct and inverse differential kinematics for serial manipulators. The approach is an extension of the Davies method for open kinematic chains based on a virtual kinematic chain concept introduced in this paper. It is a systematic method that unifies the kinematics of serial manipulators considering the type of kinematics and the coordinate s...

We present a neural network approach to learn inverse kinematics of the humanoid robot ASIMO, where we focus on bi-manual tool use. The learning copes with both the highly redundant inverse kinematics of ASIMO and the additional arbitrary constraint imposed by the tool that couples both hands. We show that this complex kinematics can be learned from few ground-truth examples using an efficient ...

For redundant robot kinematics we construct an extended Jacobian inverse that approximates the Jacobian pseudo-inverse. Our construction relies on the approximation of codistributions associated with the Jacobian pseudo-inverse by an integrable codistribution, spanned by differentials of certain functions that serve as components of the augmenting kinematics map in the extended Jacobian inverse...

BACKGROUND In recent years, there has been a great interest in analyzing upper-limb kinematics. Inertial measurement with mobile phones is a convenient and portable analysis method for studying humerus kinematics in terms of angular mobility and linear acceleration. OBJECTIVE The aim of this analysis was to study upper-limb kinematics via mobile phones through six physical properties that cor...

Based on a proven exact method to solve the forward kinematics problem , this article investigates the forward kinematics problem formulation specifically applied to planar parallel manipulators. This first part focuses on the position-based equation systems. The majority of planar tripods can modeled by the 3-RPR parallel manipulator. This manipulator is a tripod constituted by a fixed base an...