Systematic, well-designed research provides the most effective approach to the solution of many problems facing highway administrators and engineers. Often, highway problems are of local interest and can best be studied by highway departments individually or in cooperation with their state universities and others. However, the accelerating growth of highway transportation develops increasingly ...

Systematic, well-designed research provides the most effective approach to the solution of many problems facing highway administrators and engineers. Often, highway problems are of local interest and can best be studied by highway departments individually or in cooperation with their state universities and others. However, the accelerating growth of highway transportation develops increasingly ...

The current literature on financialization and the labour process focuses disproportionately how corporate induces use of atypical work largely overlooks role household financialization. This paper presents several mechanisms through which debt pension fund increase financial insecurity employees, which, in turn, can curb their resistance to accepting such contracts. To assess our arguments, we...

Background: ART contracts involving third parties have been created while clinical reproductive treatments are globally widespread. Iran is pioneer in applying these treatments in middle-east due to shii’at jurisprudence prescribing them. This key role in region, has raised Iranian jurists’ responsibility in developing a legal system regarding administration of ART. The most significant part of...

this study was conducted in delta state nigeria to establish a nexus between rural-urban migration and child labour. random sampling was applied to select rural settlements and this study covers 450 sample farming households. the results show that rural-urban migration influence child labour (p

this study examined the effects of agricultural child labour on children’s perception of farming occupation in delta state, nigeria. a total of 336 respondents comprising of 112 farming household heads and 224 children in the selected households were used for the study.farming activities of the children were highest during weekends. highest level of participation was recorded in herbicide and p...

The need to prevent the abuse of fixed-term employment contracts, having its legal basis in framework agreement on work, implemented by Council Directive 99/70/EC, may have been weakened tendency become more flexible face socio-economic conditions related coronavirus pandemic. From point view an employee, it is important be employed under contract, ultimately for indefinite period. Long-term a ...

Extensive labour subcontracting has decimated workers’ incomes and unions’ power on Zambia’s Copperbelt. In response, miners workers with permanent contracts provide each other daily material support, unions sell credit-based services to members, enabling their lives subsidising subcontractors’ unionisation. These interactions make low-wage resource extraction viable. They can therefore be unde...