We study the eigenvalues of the discrete Schrödinger operator with a complex potential. We obtain bounds on the total number of eigenvalues in the case where V decays exponentially at infinity.

Recently, various applications have motivated the study of spectral structures (eigenvalues and eigenfunctions) of the so-called Laplace-Beltrami operator of a manifold and their discrete versions. A popular choice for the discrete version is the so-called Gaussian weighted graph Laplacian which can be applied to point cloud data that samples a manifold. Naturally, the question of stability of ...

An upwind difference approximation is used for a singularly perturbed problem in material science. Based on the discrete Green’s function theory, the error estimate in maximum norm is achieved, which is first-order uniformly convergent with respect to the perturbation parameter. The numerical experimental result is verified the valid of the theoretical analysis. Keywords—singularly perturbed, u...

In this paper, we study a first order random coefficient autoregressive model with Laplace distribution as marginal. A random coefficient moving average model of order one with Laplace as marginal distribution is introduced and its properties are studied. By combining the two models, we develop a first order random coefficient autoregressive moving average model with Laplace marginal and discus...

In this paper, we introduce $p$-semilinear transformations for linear algebras over a field ${bf F}$ of positive characteristic $p$, discuss initially the elementary properties of $p$-semilinear transformations, make use of it to give some characterizations of linear algebras over a field ${bf F}$ of positive characteristic $p$. Moreover, we find a one-to-one correspondence between $p$-semiline...

Pseudo-Laplace transform is an important notion from pseudo-analysis’ framework that is often used in dealing with differential or integral equation. The (⊕, ̄)-Laplace transform considered here is a generalization of the pseudo-Laplace transform based on a special class of generalized pseudo-operations that need not be commutative nor associative. This pseudo-Laplace type transform has been use...

The orbital dynamics of most planetary satellites is governed by the quadrupole moment from the equatorial bulge of the host planet and the tidal field from the Sun. On the Laplace surface, the long-term orbital evolution driven by the combined effects of these forces is zero, so that orbits have a fixed orientation and shape. The “classical” Laplace surface is defined for circular orbits, and ...

Let (M, g) be a pseudo-Riemannian manifold and Fλ(M) the space of densities of degree λ on M . We study the space D2 λ,μ(M) of second-order differential operators from Fλ(M) to Fμ(M). If (M, g) is conformally flat with signature p− q, then D2 λ,μ(M) is viewed as a module over the group of conformal transformations of M . We prove that, for almost all values of μ− λ, the O(p+1, q+1)-modules D2 λ...

Background: Novel models for the assessment of non-linear data are being developed for the benefit of making better predictions from the data. Objective: To review traditional and modern models. Results, and Conclusions: 1) Logit and probit transformations are often successfully used to mimic a linear model. Logistic regression, Cox regression, Poisson regression, and Markow modeling are exampl...

The main idea behind the Laplace transformation is that we can solve an equation (or system of equations) containing differential and integral terms by transforming the equation in time (t) domain into Laplace (2) domain. For example, we can use Laplace transforms to turn an initial value problem into an algebraic problem which is easier to solve. After we solved the problem in Laplace domain w...