Bose-Einstein correlations and invariant momentum distributions are analyzed for longitudinally expanding finite systems, like jets in elementary particle collisions or systems created in high energy heavy ion reactions.

The matrix representations of hypergraphs have been defined via hypermatrices initially. In recent studies, the Laplacian hypergraphs, a generalization matrix, has introduced. this article, based on definition, we derive bounds depending pair-degree, maximum degree, and first Zagreb index for greatest eigenvalue energy r-uniform regular hypergraphs. As result these bounds, Nordhaus–Gaddum type ...

The integral fractional Laplacian of order $s \in (0,1)$ is a nonlocal operator. It known that solutions to the Dirichlet problem involving such an operator exhibit algebraic boundary singularity regardless domain regularity. This, in turn, deteriorates global regularity and as result convergence rate numerical solutions. For finite element discretizations, we derive local error estimates $H^s$...

This paper compares the performance of different edge detection methods like Sobel, Prewitt, Robert’s, Canny, Laplacian, Laplacian of Gaussian with Gabor filter on number of images. It has been concluded that in case of natural images a Gabor filter yields better results than other operators but in case of medical images like CT, PET, MRI, the Canny operator shows better results as it provides ...