This paper assesses quantification methods for carbon leakage from forestry activities for their suitability in leakage accounting in a future Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation (REDD) mechanism. To that end, we first conducted a literature review to identify specific pre-requisites for leakage assessment in REDD. We then analyzed a total of 34 quantification methods f...

Computing Leakage Current Distributions and Determination of Minimum Leakage Vectors for Combinational Design. (May 2006) Kanupriya Gulati, B.E., University of Delhi Chair of Advisory Committee: Dr. Sunil Khatri Analyzing circuit leakage and minimizing leakage during the standby mode of operation of a circuit are important problems faced during contemporary circuit design. Analysis of the leaka...

The present study aims to investigate and compare the diagnostic and prognostic value of cavernosography with 320-row dynamic volume computed tomography (DVCT) versus conventional cavernosography in men with erectile dysfunction (ED) caused by venous leakage. A total of 174 patients diagnosed with ED were enrolled and received cavernosography with 320-row DVCT (DVCT group) and conventional cave...

Table-based scalar multiplication provides practical security for ECDSA signature generation. However, a novel key recovery attack against this form of generation that exploits the collisions between entries was recently proposed at CHES 2021. This is possible even if table are unknown, such as with random permutated entry ordering. In paper, we enhance efficiency secure based on fixed-base com...

as it is seen, by passing the evolutionary process of banding of orthodontic attachments to the bonding ones, orthodontics have witnessed many developments, such as application of new adhesives, optimized base designs, new bracket materials, curing methods and more efficient primers. the studies often address the morphological, micro-leakage, and shear bond tests to evaluate bond efficacy. amon...

introduction: leakage of the root canal system is an importent consideration when placing an intracanal medicament. the aim of this in vitro study was to compare the effect of calcium hydroxide and 1% chlorhexidine gel as intracanal medicaments on tooth apical seal. materials and methods: seventy extracted, single-rooted maxillary anterior teeth were divided into the three experimental groups (...

abstract background: esophageal anastomosis leaks continue to be a significant cause of morbidity and mortality after esophagectomy. the purpose of the present study was to identify the predisposing factors of esophageal anastomotic leakage. materials and methods: 95 patients who underwent surgical resection for esophageal or cardia cancer were included for the study. the mean age of the patien...

abstract background and aims: probable risk factors of clinical anastomotic leakage and the role of defunctioning stoma in patients undergoing low anterior resection (lar) for rectal cancer, is still controversial. the goal of our study was to find out possible risk factors of anastomotic leakage and to locate the influence of protective stoma in the rate of anastomotic leakage. materials and m...

PUBLISHED BY THE IEEE COMPUTER SOCIETY 1540-7993/04/$20.00 © 2004 IEEE IEEE SECURITY & PRIVACY 23 I t is well known among the more technical computer user communities that documents written and stored in the Microsoft Word document format might contain hidden data. Some communities of regular computer users are also aware of this fact—for example, people working in the legal sector. However, aw...

We build a simple analytical general equilibrium model to find a closed-form expression for the effect of a small increase in carbon tax on leakage – the increase in emissions elsewhere. The model has two goods produced in two sectors or regions. Many identical consumers buy both goods using income from fixed stocks of labor and capital that are mobile between sectors. The usual result is that ...