This study examines the effects of gender on Indonesian EFL tertiary students’ use learning strategies for speaking skills. It addresses what students use, strategy and group they favour, whether significantly affects use. paper reports quantitative part a larger mixed method which draws questionnaire (N= 65) obtained at Gajayana University Malang. The demonstrates that used wide range spread o...

Managers can create and implement their own efficient strategic plans to adapt to changes which have diminished the firm’s competitiveness in the market. A three-step method can be applied in its formulation as an alternative to relying on outsourced planning or business consultants. The method includes the identification of economic, technological, or competitive factors within the firm which ...

We present a method for knowledge-based agents to learn strategies. Using techniques of inductive logic programming, strategies are learned in two steps: A given example set is first generalized into an overly general theory, which then gets refined. We show how a learning agent can exploit background knowledge of its actions and environment in order to restrict the hypothesis space, which enab...

The present study was an attempt to investigate the effectiveness of reading instructional approach called MCSR- Modified Collaborative Strategic Reading on reducing intermediate EFL learner's reading anxiety. Based on a pretest-posttest design, MCSR was implemented with 64 EFL learners at intermediate level. They received EFL reading instruction according to MCSR over two and a half months. A ...