Discourses on herding have focussed the "exact" representations of social actions itinerant herders who clash with farmers while grazing supposed cattle routes. Media coverage herdsmen-farmers conflict has deployed ideologically laden terms to represent as trespassing farmlands and foreigners trespassers. Using van Leeuwen's Representation Social Actions Actors model Martin White's Appraisal Fr...

This research aimed to analyze the usage of code mixing in Divortiare novel that was written by Ika Natasssa. The objective this is find out type used Novel. study a qualitative research. technique collecting data done using documentary technique. odd number chapters are as study. were analyzed Miles and Hubberman model. findings show there three types namely: insertion, congruent lexicalizatio...

Languages differ with respect to the lexicalization of the conceptual distinction between the region SUPERIOR & CONTACT (cf. English on), i.e. in a place which is higher than the place occupied by the landmark and in contact to it, and the region SUPERIOR & NON-CONTACT (cf. English above), i.e. in a place which is higher than the place occupied by the landmark and without contact to it. Both co...

Optimal morphology (OM) is a finite state formalism tha t unifies concepts from Optimality Theory (OT, Prince ~: Smolensky, 1993) and Declarative Phonology (DP, Scobbie, Coleman Bird, 1996) to describe morphophonological alternations in inflectional morphology. Candidate sets are formalized by inviolable lexical constraints which map abstract morpheme signatures to allomorphs. Phonology is impl...

The unique behaviors of emotional (or psychological) predicates have long been studied as a central issue in developing theoretical accounts for the interaction of lexical semantics and argument realization (cf. Talmy, Grammatical categories and the lexicon, 1985; Talmy, Typology and process in concept structuring, 2000; Croft, Surface subject choice of mental verbs, 1986; Dowty, Language 67: 5...