International discourses on environment and development help to shape global shared understandings of environmental issues. This paper describes the environment and development history of Guyana and Jamaica through pre-colonial, colonial, independence and market liberalisation stages. Two opposing discourses are used to frame this history: a dominant global

Small businesses around the world often internationalise by means of exporting. In contrast, many small New Zealand firms have had relatively little success at exporting, and since the liberalisation of imports, many have preferred to internationalise by becoming involved in importing, rather than exporting. This may harm the public good.

International discourses on environment and development help to shape global shared understandings of environmental issues. This paper describes the environment and development history of Guyana and Jamaica through pre-colonial, colonial, independence and market liberalisation stages. Two opposing discourses are used to frame this history: a dominant global

Revenue losses from tax exemptions have become substantial in an increasing number of African countries. We argue that, under conditions democratisation and economic liberalisation, the growing use is central to supply demand campaign financing. This argument explored relation Tanzania, where abolition one-party rule 1992 meant reduced state subsidies parties inter- intra-party competition for ...