The theme of this paper is to ‘solve’ an absolutely irreducible differential module explicitly in terms of modules of lower dimension and finite extensions of the differential field K. Representations of semi-simple Lie algebras and differential Galois theory are the main tools. The results extend the classical work of G. Fano.

In this article, a numerical method based on  improvement of block-pulse functions (IBPFs) is discussed for solving the system of linear Volterra and Fredholm integral equations. By using IBPFs and their operational matrix of integration, such systems can be reduced to a linear system of algebraic equations. An efficient error estimation and associated theorems for the proposed method are also ...

A numerical method for solving linear integral equations of the second kind is formulated. Based on a special representation of vector forms of triangular functions and the related operational matrix of integration, the integral equation reduces to a linear system of algebraic equations. Generation of this system needs no integration, so all calculations can easily be implemented. Numerical res...

in this paper, a new and ecient approach based on operational matrices with respect to the gener-alized laguerre polynomials for numerical approximation of the linear ordinary dierential equations(odes) with variable coecients is introduced. explicit formulae which express the generalized la-guerre expansion coecients for the moments of the derivatives of any dierentiable function in terms...

The fuzzy linear second order equations with fuzzy initial values are investigatedin this paper. The analytic general solution solutions of them usinga rst solution is founded. The parametric form of fuzzy numbers is appliedto solve the second order equations. General solutions for fuzzy linear secondorder equations with fuzzy initial values are investigated and formulatedin four cases. A examp...

We present an efficient method for the reduction of model equations in the linearized diffuse optical tomography (DOT) problem. We first implement the maximum a posteriori (MAP) estimator and Tikhonov regularization, which are based on applying preconditioners to linear perturbation equations. For model reduction, the precondition is split into two parts: the principal components are consid...

In this paper, we use the continuous Legendre wavelets on the interval [0,1] constructed by Razzaghi M. and Yousefi S. [6] to solve the linear second kind integral equations. We use quadrature formula for the calculation of the products of any functions, which are required in the approximation for the integral equations. Then we reduced the integral equation to the solution of linear algebraic ...

in this paper, we study the finitely many constraints of the fuzzyrelation inequality problem and optimize the linear objectivefunction on the region defined by the fuzzy max-product operator.simplification operations have been given to accelerate theresolution of the problem by removing the components having noeffect on the solution process. also, an algorithm and somenumerical and applied exa...

‎The ‎method ‎of ‎quasilinearization ‎is ‎an ‎effective ‎tool ‎to ‎solve nonlinear ‎equations ‎when ‎some ‎conditions‎ on ‎the ‎nonlinear term ‎of ‎the ‎problem ‎are ‎satisfi‎‎ed. ‎W‎hen ‎the ‎conditions ‎hold, ‎applying ‎this ‎techniqu‎e ‎gives ‎two ‎sequences of ‎coupled ‎linear ‎equations‎ and ‎the ‎solutions ‎of ‎th‎ese ‎linear ‎equations ‎are quadratically ‎convergent ‎to ‎the ‎solution ‎o...

In this work, we will prove the Hyers–Ulam stability of linear partial differential equations of first order.