A criterion of joint ergodicity of several sequences of transformations of a probability measure space X of the form T φi(n) i is given for the case where Ti are commuting measure preserving transformations of X and φi are integer valued generalized linear functions, that is, the functions formed from conventional linear functions by an iterated use of addition, multiplication by constants, and...

A Markov channel is a discrete information channel that includes as special cases the finite state channels and finite state codes of information theory. Kieffer and Rahe proved that one-sided and two-sided Markov channels have the following property: If the input source to a Markov channel is asymptotically mean stationary (AMS), then so is the resulting input-output process and hence the ergo...

We introduce a natural equivalence relation on the space H0 of horofunctions of a word hyperbolic group that take the value 0 at the identity. We show that there are only finitely many ergodic measures that are invariant under this relation. This can be viewed as a discrete analog of the Bowen-Marcus theorem. Furthermore, if η is such a measure and G acts on a space (X,μ) by p.m.p. transformati...

in the present paper, we study some properties of fuzzy norm of linear operators. at first the bounded inverse theorem on fuzzy normed linear spaces is investigated. then, we prove hahn banach theorem, uniform boundedness theorem and closed graph theorem on fuzzy normed linear spaces. finally the set of all compact operators on these spaces is studied.

We consider discrete random magnetic Laplacians in the plane and discrete random electromagnetic Laplacians in higher dimensions. The existence of these objects relies on a theorem of Feldman-Moore which was generalized by Lind to the nonabelian case. For example, it allows to realize ergodic Schrr odinger operators with stationary independent magnetic elds on discrete two dimensional lattices ...

Every one of the important strong limit theorems that we have seen thus far – the strong law of large numbers, the martingale convergence theorem, and the ergodic theorem – has relied in a crucial way on a maximal inequality. This is no accident: it can in fact be shown that a maximal inequality is a necessary condition for an almost everywhere convergence theorem. We will refrain from carrying...

The uniqueness theorem for the ergodic maximal operator is proved in the continuous case. Let (X, S, μ) be a finite measure space, μ(X) < ∞, (1) and let (Tt)t≥0 be an ergodic semigroup of measure-preserving transformations of (X, S, μ). As usual the map (x, t) → Ttx is assumed to be jointly measurable. For an integrable function f , f ∈ L(X), the ergodic maximal function f∗ is defined by equati...