All solid-state sodium batteries (ASSSBs) are considered a promising alternative to lithium-ion due increased safety in employing components and the widespread availability low cost of sodium. As one indispensable battery system, organic liquid electrolytes currently used their high-ionic conductivity (10−2 S cm−1) good wettability; however, low-thermal stability, flammability, leakage tendency...

Oxygen is the most abundant element in the Earth, constituting about 43 percent by weight of the crust and mantle. While most of this mass is incorporated into silicates, the next most abundant mineral group in the planet is the oxides. The oxide minerals are generally considered to be those oxygen-based minerals that do not contain a distinct polyanionic species such as OH, CO3, SO4 PO4, SiO4,...

objective(s): the role of aluminum (al) in the pathogenesis of neurodegenerative diseases has been implicated in several studies. however, the exact mechanisms of cytotoxic effects of al have not been elucidated yet. the aim of this study was to investigate the effect of l-type calcium channel antagonist, nimodipine (nm), and lithium chloride (licl) on al-induced toxicity in pc12 cells. materia...

background the development of drug delivery systems has improved the therapeutic and toxic properties of existing drugs in therapy. microemulsion systems are novel vehicles for drug delivery, which have been developed in recent years. these systems are currently of interest to the pharmaceutical scientist because of their considerable potential to act as drug delivery vehicles by incorporating ...