The public family regulation system fails to live up its underlying laws and policies that purport value reunification as their primary goal. Despite the premise of equitable treatment parents families involved in system, are often mislabeled, maltreated, untrusted by actors within system. This Article explores how ableism operates create an ongoing pathology with disabilities who have been lab...

This study explores the causes and solutions to youth hockey coaches’ abusive behavior, particularly shouting, swearing, punishing. It draws on extensive literature regarding sports, Positive Youth Development, coaching behaviors, emotional abuse, culture of hockey. The issue was approached from four perspectives: players, parents, referees, coaches. Data collected through semi-structured inter...