today, the benefits of organizations cannot be achieved by one organization alone, because the organizations are trying to make their business focus on core competence, and they outsourcing other activities to other organizations. iranian organizations have long spoken of it outsourcing is a form of serious issues; so managers need to increase their knowledge and techniques in the field of it o...

The environmental problems caused by excessive waste discharge are becoming more and prominent, how to deal with has become a problem that be done but is extremely costly. On the other hand, from value chain perspective, been focused on because of its potential for conversion. Reverse logistics an important means turning into resources, solving promoting high-quality development, as well relian...

currently, outsourcing is recognized as one of the useful strategies in the world of business. in this respect, business processes outsourcing is one of the most common forms of outsourcing. the purpose of the present study is to provide a multi attribute decision making model in order to outsource the process of azin-tane company. to this end, 19 effective attributes were driven after doing in...

This paper examines the vertical integration level of environmentally sustainable and non-sustainable companies. The first part develops the theoretical foundation for linking sustainability strategies to organizational structure. The second part empirically examines the vertical integration level of 144 sustainability-focused companies in 9 different industries. The results demonstrate that su...

This research examined the effect of human resource outsourcing on performance Logistics Company in Mombasa County. Particularly, study aimed at establishing whether activities such as recruitment and staffing, training development, payroll management, management contract casual employment have logistics companies The researcher applied descriptive cross-sectional survey design carrying out stu...

Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to investigate the effectiveness strategic logistics outsourcing through implementation 4PL support development competitive advantage for manufacturing firms. Design/methodology/approach: Applying theory along with resource-based view advantage, authors point out vital role in firm competitiveness. data was collected using questionnaires 30 firms and analys...

The focus of manufacturing planning and control has gradually expanded from (in-house) production activities towards all manufacturing and logistic activities in the supply chain. Planning of in-house operations is still very important, but the trends towards increased use of outsourcing and mass customisation require that customers and suppliers are able to exchange information frequently to c...

As identified by the U.S. Congress, there is a national need for collaborative approaches to digital preservation services for cultural, historical, and political repositories. Responding to this need, the Library of Congress established the National Digital Information Infrastructure and Preservation Program (NDIIPP) in 2003 to produce a “national network of partners collaborating on digital p...

Manufacturing organizations seek to effectively integrate diverse service participants and their resources into a synthesized activity and also to make use of available assets efficiently. In pursuit of these goals companies follow a common strategy of implementing what are called “Best Practices” in the supply chains. Our aim is to examine if the best practices proposed for the manufacturing s...