the notion of vague ideals in pseudo mv-algebras is introduced,and several properties are investigated. conditions for a vague set to be avague ideal are provided. conditions for a vague ideal to be implicative aregiven. characterizations of (implicative, prime) vague ideals are discussed.the smallest vague ideal containing a given vague set is established. primeand implicative extension proper...

abstract background solid pseudo-papillary tumor of the pancreas (sptp) is a rare disease with a low malignant potential. though it shows low malignant potential 10% to 15% of the cases show aggressive behavior with metastatic involvement of the liver. the symptoms include abdominal discomfort and abdominal pain. it is very rare in early years of age. this is the case of a 10 year old girl with...

day, nonspecific warnings, frequent occurrence out of sleep, brief seizures less than one minute, stereotypical attacks for individual patients sudden onset and ending, minimal or no postictal confusion, prominent complex motor automatisms, including sexual automatisms, complex vocalization, bizarre attacks that appear hysterical, and complex partial status epilepticus. The interpretation of th...

Pseudodementia is a syndrome in which dementia is mimicked or caricatured by functional psychiatric disorders (Wells 1979). Madden et al. (1952) reported that symptoms ordinarily considered to indicate dementia could be reversed with appropriate psychiatric interventions and that such pseudo-dementia was present in 10% of their series. The first description of a pseudo-dementing illness can be ...

D. Buşneag 1 defined pseudo valuation on a Hilbert algebra and proved that every pseudo valuation induces a pseudometric on a Hilbert algebra. Also, D. Buşneag 2 provided several theorems on extensions of pseudo valuations. C. Buşneag 3 introduced the notions of pseudo valuations valuations on residuated lattices, and proved some theorems of extension for these using the model of Hilbert algebr...

The notion of a state is an analogue of a probability measure and was first introduced by Kôpka and Chovanec for MV-algebras and by Riec̆an for BLalgebras. The states have also been studied for different types of non-commutative fuzzy structures such as pseudo-MV algebras, pseudo-BL algebras, bounded R`monoids, residuated lattices and pseudo-BCK semilattices. In this paper we investigate the sta...