There were huge sediment yielding and deposition due to debris flows by breaking natural landslide dams which formed earthquake in 1858 at upstream reach of Joganji River. Sediment transportation is still active flow with bedload rainfall, though a lot erosion control have been constructed. Continuously measuring runoff for long term along main river necessary evaluate the propagation after eve...

Soil moisture is a governing parameter in many complex environmental processes from the disciplines of meteorology, hydrology and agriculture. Since rainfall is partitioned into runoff and infiltration, the soil moisture content allows for direct information on further infiltration capability and expected runoff behavior. Spatial and temporal soil moisture variability are thus important factors...

Long Short-Term Memory Networks (LSTMs) have been applied to daily discharge prediction with remarkable success. Many practical scenarios, however, require predictions at more granular timescales. For instance, accurate of short but extreme flood peaks can make a life-saving difference, yet such may escape the coarse temporal resolution predictions. Naively training an LSTM on hourly data, enta...

Multiple species vegetative buffer strips (VBSs) have been recommended as a cost-effective approach to mitigate agrochemical transport in surface runoff derived from agronomic operations, while at the same time offering a broader range of long-term ecological and environmental benefits. However, the effect of VBS designs and species composition on reducing herbicide and veterinary antibiotic tr...

Low-impact development (LID) practices are gaining popularity as an approach to manage stormwater close to the source. LID practices reduce infrastructure requirements and help maintain hydrologic processes similar to predevelopment conditions. Studies have shown LID practices to be effective in reducing runoff and improving water quality. However, little has been done to aid decision makers in...

In semiarid landscapes, the linkage between runoff and vegetation is a particularly close one. In this paper we report on the results of a long-term and multiple-scale study of interactions between runoff, erosion, and vegetation in a piñon–juniper woodland in New Mexico. We use our results to address three knowledge gaps: (1) the temporal scaling relationships between precipitation and runoff;...

soil erosion models are useful tools to predict runoff, sediment and soil erosion in watersheds. although, the swat model is used for evaluating runoff discharge and the long-term effects of management operation on water, sediment and agricultural chemical yields in the large watersheds, in this research, its efficiency was investigated in monthly runoff simulation for tuyserkan watershed (with...