This study aimed to demonstrate the impact of phosphorus (P) mineral fertilization on topsoil P content and P leaching. We evaluated 83 datasets from 25 years from lysimeter experiments involving different cropping systems (winter crop, summer crop and autumn tillage, harvested grass) or unfertilized fallow, four types of soil texture, and three levels of applied mineral P fertilizer. A positiv...

In order to observe the relationships between temporal variations of CO2 surface fluxes and soil gas transport in profile before during rainfall events, two experiments were conducted a controlled natural environment at different time periods. These consisted injecting pure lysimeter 160 cm depth simulating heavy event its for 2 weeks. During whole experiments, concentrations continuously monit...