A Bose-Einstein condensate is used as an atomic source for a high precision sensor. A 5×10^{6}  atom F=1 spinor condensate of ^{87}Rb is released into free fall for up to 750 ms and probed with a T=130  ms Mach-Zehnder atom interferometer based on Bragg transitions. The Bragg interferometer simultaneously addresses the three magnetic states |m_{f}=1,0,-1⟩, facilitating a simultaneous measuremen...

In this Letter we show that interferometers with unbalanced arm lengths can be balanced using optical elements with appropriate group delays. For matched group delays of the arms, the balanced interferometer becomes insensitive to the frequency noise of the source. For experimental illustration, a ring resonator is employed as a slow-light element to compensate the arm-length mismatch of a Mach...

1 Quantum Interference and Entanglement Lab 2 Acknowledgements 3 Apparatus 3.1 Blue Laser Beam Path 3.2 Downconverted Photon Beam Path 3.3 Single Photon Detectors and Coincidence Detection 4 Equipment Notes 4.1 Single Photon Detectors 5 Using the LabVIEW Program 6 Viewing/Loading a Program on the DE2-115 7 Procedure for Bell's Inequality 7.1 A Quicker Estimate of S 8 Optimizing the Bell state 9...

In this paper we show that an optical setup based on a polarizing Sagnac interferometer combined with a Dove prism can be used as a convenient general-purpose tool for the generation, detection and sorting of spin-orbit states of light. This device can work both in the classical and in the quantum single-photon regime, provides higher sorting efficiency and extinction ratio than usual hologram-...

We describe a highly sensitive sensor which uses the evanescent field of a reusable planar optical waveguide as the sensing element. The waveguide used is optimized to obtain a steep dependence of the propagation velocity on the refractive-index profile near the surface. The adsorption of a layer of proteins thus results in a phase change, which is measured interferometrically using a Mach-Zehn...

We consider the violation of the Leggett-Garg inequality in electronic Mach-Zehnder inteferometers. This setup has two distinct advantages over earlier quantum-transport proposals: Firstly, the required correlation functions can be obtained without time-resolved measurements. Secondly, the geometry of an interferometer allows one to construct the correlation functions from ideal negative measur...

We have demonstrated stabilisation of a fiber-optic Mach-Zehnder interferometer, with a centimetre-scale path difference, to the transmission minimum for the carrier wave of a frequency-modulated laser beam. A time-averaged extinction of 32 dB, limited by the bandwidth of the feedback, was maintained over several hours. The interferometer was used to remove the carrier wave from a 780 nm laser ...

We present a new method for the interrogation of large arrays of Bragg grating sensors. Eight gratings operating between the wavelengths of 1533 and 1555 nm have been demultiplexed. An unbalanced Mach– Zehnder interferometer illuminated by a single low-coherence source provides a high-phase-resolution output for each sensor, the outputs of which are sequentially selected in wavelength by a tuna...

This experiment investigates properties of light at the single photon level. We generate pairs of 915.8-nm photons through parametric downconversion by sending a beam of 457.9-nm light through a BBO crystal. These downconverted photons are detected using two avalanche photodiodes. We then create a distinguishable characteristic in one arm of a Mach-Zehnder interferometer by adding a half wavepl...

We propose a new method for the simultaneous interrogation of conventional two-beam interferometers and Bragg grating sensors. The technique employs an unbalanced Mach-Zehnder interferometer illuminated by a single low-coherence source, which acts as a wavelength-tunable source for the grating and as a path-matched f ilter for the Fizeau interferometer, thus providing a high phase resolution ou...