In contrast to solid acid catalysts, much fewer efforts have been made to study solid base catalysts. In this thesis, preparation, characterization and application of oxides and modified oxide as solid base catalysts were studied. The catalysts include MgO prepared by different methods, potassium-modified ZrO2, calcined Mg-Al hydrotalcites, and a novel catalyst system Mg(O,F), which was prepare...

The aim of our work is to study phase composition, particle size and magnetic response of Fe2O3/TiO2 nanocomposites with respect to the final annealing temperature. Those nanomaterials are considered as smart catalysts, separable from a liquid/gaseous phase by applied magnetic field. The starting product was obtained by an ecologically acceptable route, based on heterogeneous precipitation of t...

the series of mono-metallic and bi-metallic catalysts have been prepared by impregnatingwith solutions containing compound of h2ptc15,nbc15 and lml hc1 (0.1 mol). the activityand selectivity of the catalysts have been determined under conditions at 450-500°c, 15-30atm. molar ratio h2/c7h16=5 and vvh=1.5/h for converting n-heptane. under theseexperimental conditions it has been established that ...

Cyanide leaching was used to obtain Au/SiO2 catalysts with very low gold loadings. A number of catalysts with a nominal 5 wt% target loading were prepared using impregnation and deposition precipitation techniques and these were found to be active catalysts for the solvent-free aerobic oxidation of benzyl alcohol. Exposure of these catalysts to a basic solution of NaCN for 10 min leached gold f...

In this research different types of Al2O3 were used as supports to prepare catalysts for dehydrogenation of isobutane to isobutene. These supports were Al2O3 from Merck, Axen and gamma Al2O3 synthesized from Al(OH)3. Sn/Pt/Al2O3 catalysts were prepared by sequential impregnation, at first Pt and then Sn was deposited. Characterization of catalysts was performed by X-ray powder diffraction (XRD)...

Microporous carbon catalysts with large surface areas (800-1100 m(2) g(-1)) and high densities of SO3H groups (ca. 1.1 mmol g(-1)) were synthesized by sulfonation of zeolite-templated microporous carbon. The resulting SO3H-bearing microporous carbon catalysts exhibited higher catalytic performance for the hydrolysis of cellobiose and the Beckmann rearrangement than conventional solid acid catal...

highly active metallocenes and other single site catalysts have opened up the possibility of polymerizing cycloolefins such as norbornene (n) or of copolymerizing them with ethene (e) or propene (p). the polymers obtained show exciting structures and properties. e-n copolymers are industrially produced materials, with variable and high glass transitions depending on the wide range of their micr...

The aim within this project was to optimise the CO oxidation over TiO2 supported gold catalysts, focusing on two different preparation methods; deposition precipitation (DP) and photodeposition (PD), using different types of TiO2 and varying the theoretical gold loading. The catalyst were characterised with TEM (size) and ICP-AES (loading). For DP catalysts, the support is important for high ac...

in this study we have tested the ability of a standard dft computational protocol to reproduce the experimentally obtained stereoselectivity of 26 different c2-symmetric zirconocene catalysts active in propylene polymerization. the catalysts were chosen for their relevance in metallocene catalyzed polymerization of propylene. to this end, primary insertion of both si- and re-propylene enantiofa...