Lake Manzala is the largest of the Egyptian lakes along the Mediterranean coast and the most productive for fisheries. It is located on the Eastern margin of the Nile Delta between the Damietta Branch of the River Nile and Port Said on the Suez Canal. Two main drains namely, Bahr El-Baker Drain system and Bahr Hadous Drain system flow into Manzala Lake and drain a considerable volume of drainag...

Transhiatal oesophagectomy is an established technique for resection of tumours of the lower oesophagus and oesophagogastric junction. The authors describe a previously unreported serious complication associated with placement of a corrugated neck drain during transhiatal oesophagectomy. A 63 year old man was admitted for transhiatal oesophagectomy for resection of a lower third oesophageal tum...

A radiation hardened resistive SRAM structure (rSRAM) is proposed for the SRAM-based FPGAs in this paper. The rSRAM extends the conventional 6T SRAM structure by connecting memristors between the information nodes and drains of the transistors which compose cross-coupled invertors. With memristors connected to drains of OFF transistors configured to high resistance state while others configured...

A method for securing closed suction drains in the neck is described where it serves to prevent leakage, slippage and accidental removal. This method involves passing a stay suture through the most proximal holes of the drain and suturing it to the skin and an overlying short length of the tube externally. Drains secured in this manner can be left in the wound for up to fourteen days with no as...

Materials and methods: Patients undergoing modified radical mastectomy were separated into 2 random groups of 50 according to wound closure methods: either flap fixation/mechanical obliteration or standard wound closure group. The fluid that collected under the flaps assessed at the physical examination after the drains were removed was accepted as seroma. The patients’ characteristics, duratio...