Kinetoplastids are unicellular, eukaryotic, flagellated protozoans containing the eponymous kinetoplast. Within this order, the family of trypanosomatids are responsible for some of the most serious human diseases, including Chagas disease (Trypanosoma cruzi), sleeping sickness (Trypanosoma brucei spp.), and leishmaniasis (Leishmania spp). Although cAMP is produced during the life cycle stages ...

Major carps are prevalent species in the aquaculture sector due to their greater growth, ease of maintenance, and ability thrive country’s excellent agricultural conditions. However, natural carp spawn supply is predominantly declining as a result environmental anthropogenic causes spawning grounds. The study’s objective was identify areas for Surma River (Sylhet haor basin). research carried o...

In the context of worldwide water shortage, environmental flow is key to alleviating negative impact reservoir operation. reality, there exists a range for stream suitable survival and reproduction aquatic organisms. However, most current studies set it fixed value, which leads unreasonable resource allocations. this study, we proposed fuzzy representation by using theory ecological hydraulic r...

cutaneous lesions in fishes due to viral, bacterial, parasitic, mechanical and chemical agents are very common, leading to severe infection and high mortality. the aim of this research was to investigate the effect of long term bath of zinc sulfate (15 and 23 ppm), healing of cutaneous lesions caused by surgical incision in carps. in this study, 210 carps were disinfected by 3% salt solution fo...