Aflatoxin is a mycotoxin generated mostly by the fungus Aspergillus flavus, which may be found in food and feed. It carcinogenic poison for both humans animals. The goal of this investigation was to see if toxicogenic A. flavus strains might on nuts Kurdistan Region. A total Fifty nut samples. colony color texture were used identify macromorphological qualities, whereas spore color, size, struc...

An enriched diet with antioxidants, such as vitamin E, vitamin C, β-carotene and phenolic compounds, has always been suggested to improve oxidative stress, preventing related diseases. In this respect, marine natural product (MNP), such as COX inhibitors, marine steroids, molecules interfering with factors involved in the modulation of gene expression (such as NF-κB), macrolides, many antioxida...

There is an increasing body of evidence of the positive impact of several marine lipids on human health. These compounds, which include ω-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids, have been shown to improve blood lipid profiles and exert anti-inflammatory and cardioprotective effects. The high instability of these compounds to oxidative deterioration and their hydrophobicity have a drastic impact in their...

Chitin and chitosan have versatile biological activities and chemical applications and as such have been found to be immensely popular as biomedical addictives. F.solani CBNR KKRR, isolated from the marine soils of Pichavaram, Tamil Nadu was used for the economic production of Chitin and Chitosan using three different media-Sabouraud sucrose broth, Hesseltine and Anderson medium, Andrade et al ...

The oceans are a unique resource that provide a diverse array of natural products, primarily from invertebrates such as sponges, tunicates, bryozoans, and molluscs, and from marine bacteria and cyanobacteria. As infectious diseases evolve and develop resistance to existing pharmaceuticals, the marine environment provides novel leads against fungal, parasitic, bacterial, and viral diseases. Many...

Metabolites from marine fungi have hogged the limelight in drug discovery because of their promise as therapeutic agents. A number of metabolites related to marine fungi have been discovered from various sources which are known to possess a range of activities as antibacterial, antiviral and anticancer agents. Although, over a thousand marine fungi based metabolites have already been reported, ...

Marine fungi have been shown to be tremendous sources for new and biologically active secondary metabolites which are reflected by the increasing number of published literature dealing with compounds from this group of fungi. As a result to these efforts, more than a hundred secondary metabolites from marine fungi have been described. The mycobiota of the coastal water were collected from five ...

Chitosan (CS)-g-poly (acrylic acid) (PAA) nanoparticles, which are well dispersed and stable in aqueous solution have been prepared by template polymerization of acrylic acid in chitosan solution. The prepared CS-PAA had a white powder shape and was insoluble in water and diluted acid. The mean particles size were found to be around 50nm. FTIR spectra of CS-PAA nanoparticles for CS, the intensi...