نتایج جستجو برای: maternal behavior

تعداد نتایج: 716740  

Journal: :Journal of Behavioral and Brain Science 2015

Journal: :Pediatrics 1998
G M Williams M O'Callaghan J M Najman W Bor M J Andersen D Richards C U

OBJECTIVE Previous studies have linked maternal smoking during pregnancy with behavioral disturbance in children. However, additional evidence is needed to address the causality of the relationship. The present study analyses result from an Australian cohort of 5342 5-year-old children whose mothers were recruited early in pregnancy. METHODS Smoking history was gathered for prepregnancy, firs...

Journal: :Psychoneuroendocrinology 2017
B. C. Nephew L. M. Carini S. Sallah C. Cotino R.A.S. Alyamani F. Pittet S. Bradburn C. Murgatroyd

Early adversity such as depressed maternal care can have long-term physiological and behavioral effects on offspring and future generations. Exposure to chronic social stress (CSS), an ethologically model of postpartum depression and anxiety, during lactation impairs maternal care and exerts similar effects on the F1 dam offspring of the stressed F0 dams. These changes associate with increased ...

Journal: :Developmental psychobiology 2013
Elizabeth Werner Yihong Zhao Lynn Evans Michael Kinsella Laura Kurzius Arman Altincatal Laraine McDonough Catherine Monk

Distress-linked activation of the maternal hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA)-axis is considered a pathway by which affect regulation impacts the fetal milieu and neurodevelopment. There is little direct evidence for this conceptual model. In 103 women [mean age 27.45 (±5.65) years] at 36-38 weeks gestation, salivary cortisol was measured before/after stress tasks; distress questionnaires wer...

Journal: :Development and psychopathology 2015
Kathryn A Degnan Amie Ashley Hane Heather A Henderson Olga L Walker Melissa M Ghera Nathan A Fox

The current study investigated the influential role of infant avoidance on links between maternal caregiving behavior and trajectories at risk for psychopathology. A sample of 153 children, selected for temperamental reactivity to novelty, was followed from infancy through early childhood. At 9 months, infant avoidance of fear-eliciting stimuli in the laboratory and maternal sensitivity at home...

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