In this paper we study a notion of preorder that arises in combinatorial number theory, namely the finite embeddability between sets of natural numbers, and its generalization to ultrafilters, which is related to the algebraical and topological structure of the Stone-Čech compactification of the discrete space of natural numbers. In particular, we prove that there exist ultrafilters maximal for...

in this paper, we propose a new residual analysis method using fourier series transform into fuzzy time series model for improving the forecasting performance. this hybrid model takes advantage of the high predictable power of fuzzy time series model and fourier series transform to fit the estimated residuals into frequency spectra, select the low-frequency terms, filter out high-frequency term...

We focus on L(A), the filter of supersets of A in the structure of the computably enumerable sets under the inclusion relation, where A is an atomless r-maximal set. We answer a long standing question by showing that there are infinitely many pairwise non-isomorphic filters of this type.

Kumar et al. (A new approach for solving fuzzy maximal flow problems; Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Springer-Verlag; Berlin Heidelberg, 5908, (2009) 278-286) proposed a new algorithm for solving the fuzzy maximal flow problems. In the numerical example solved by Kumar et al., by using the proposed algorithm, there exist negative part in the obtained triangular fuzzy numbers which represent...