Let r be a fixed constant and let H be an r-uniform, D-regular hypergraph on N vertices. Assume further that D > N ǫ for some ǫ > 0. Consider the random greedy algorithm for forming an independent set in H. An independent set is chosen at random by iteratively choosing vertices at random to be in the independent set. At each step we chose a vertex uniformly at random from the collection of vert...

We propose a memory efficient self-stabilizing protocol building distance-k independent dominating sets. A distance-k independent dominating set is a distance-k independent set and a distance-k dominating set. Our algorithm, named SID, is silent; it converges under the unfair distributed scheduler (the weakest scheduling assumption). The protocol SID is memory efficient : it requires only log(2...

Let G = (V,E) be a connected undirected graph. For any vertex v ∈ V , the closed neighborhood of v is N [v] = {v} ∪ {u ∈ V | uv ∈ E }. For S ⊆ V , the closed neighborhood of S is N [S] = ⋃ v∈S N [v]. The subgraph weakly induced by S is 〈S〉w = (N [S], E ∩ (S × N [S])). A set S is a weakly-connected dominating set of G if S is dominating and 〈S〉w is connected. The weakly-connected domination numb...

We show that for hypergraphs of bounded edge size, the problem of extending a given list of maximal independent sets is NC-reducible to the computation of an arbitrary maximal independent set for an induced sub-hypergraph. The latter problem is known to be in RNC. In particular, our reduction yields an incremental RNC dualization algorithm for hypergraphs of bounded edge size, a problem previou...

Since no fixed infrastructure and no centralized management present in wireless networks, a Connected Dominating Set (CDS) of the graph representing the network is widely used as a virtual backbone. Constructing a minimum CDS is NP-hard. In ∗Department of Computer Science, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA, 30303. Email: {yli}@cs.gsu.edu. †Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Uni...

‎A Roman dominating function (RDF) on a graph G=(V,E) is a function  f : V → {0, 1, 2}  such that every vertex u for which f(u)=0 is‎ ‎adjacent to at least one vertex v for which f(v)=2‎. ‎An RDF f is called‎‎an outer independent Roman dominating function (OIRDF) if the set of‎‎vertices assigned a 0 under f is an independent set‎. ‎The weight of an‎‎OIRDF is the sum of its function values over ...

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We introduce a technique using linear programming that may be used to analyse the worst-case performance of a class of greedy heuristics for certain optimisation problems on regular graphs. We demonstrate the use of this technique on heuristics for bounding the size of a minimum maximal matching (MMM), a minimum connected dominating set (MCDS) and a minimum independent dominating set (MIDS) in ...

A subset D of ( ) V G is called an equitable dominating set if for every ( ) v V G D   there exists a vertex u D  such that ( ) uv E G  and | ( ) ( ) | 1 deg u deg v   . A subset D of ( ) V G is called an equitable independent set if for any , u D v   ( ) e N u for all { } v D u   . The concept of equi independent equitable domination is a combination of these two important concepts. ...

Macro-level impacts of information technology (those at the level of entire organizations, industries or the society as a whole) have not been studied in the depth accorded to impacts at the individual user level. Furthermore, there is a lack of studies that can claim to have successfully demonstrated specific impacts at this level. We believe that a well-defined and instrumented set of depende...