Using donor-controlled, bottom-up equations to describe network collapse we systematically investigate the impact each species has on the survival or extinction of other species. Short of extinction, one can determine the integrated losses experienced by the ecosystem. These losses are aggregated into system level indicators, such as entropy, average gain/loss, average time to extinction, etc. ...

—Interference Alignment (IA) is a precoding technique that achieves the maximum multiplexing gain over an interference channel when perfect Channel State Information (CSI) is available at transmitters. Most of IA researches assume channels remain static for a period but vary independently from block to block, which neglects the temporal correlation of timevariant channels. In this paper, we pr...

A critical component in phased-array ultrasound receivers is the variable-gain amplifier (VGA), sometimes referred to as a time-gain control (TGC) amplifier. In this article, we examine how VGA output-referred noise and gain can have a pronounced affect on ultrasound pulsed Doppler dynamic range and sensitivity, and how the MAX2037 octal ultrasound VGA has optimized these parameters to yield th...

in this study, growth and survival of the caspian whitefish, rutilus frisii kutum, (mean weight 0.59±0.06g) have been estimated at different rearing salinities (0, 5 and 10‰) and temperatures (24 and 28˚c). maximum fish weight gain (493.65±14.07%) and specific growth rate (sgr) (2.74±0.15%), and minimum feed conversion ratio (fcr) (1.66±0.06) were obtained at salinity of 5‰ and temperature of 2...

In this paper two dimensional wave propagation is used for power combining in drain nodes of a distributed amplifier (DA). The proposed two dimensional DA uses an electrical funnel to add the currents of drain nodes. The proposed structure is modified due to gate lines considerations. Total gain improvement is achieved by engineering the characteristic impedance of gate lines and also make appr...

This paper presents a multisine approach for trajectory optimization based on information gain, with distance and orientation sensing to known beacons. It addresses the problem of active sensing, i.e. the selection of a robot motion or sequence of motions, which make the robot arrive in its desired goal configuration (position and orientation) with maximum accuracy, given the available sensor i...

Pregnancy impairs baroreflex gain, but the mechanism is incompletely understood. To test the hypothesis that reductions in brain insulin contribute, we determined whether pregnant rats exhibit lower cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) insulin concentrations and whether intracerebroventricular infusion of insulin normalizes gain of baroreflex control of heart rate in conscious pregnant rats. CSF insulin w...

Pregnancy impairs baroreflex gain, but the mechanism is incompletely understood. To test the hypothesis that reductions in brain insulin contribute, we determined whether pregnant rats exhibit lower cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) insulin concentrations and whether intracerebroventricular infusion of insulin normalizes gain of baroreflex control of heart rate in conscious pregnant rats. CSF insulin w...

In this paper, hybrid modeling of Micro-strip antenna is presented. Broadband frequency of operation demonstrated by single geometry .for broadening the bandwidth and maximum directional gain (6.6dBi 8dBi) gap-coupled multi-resonator loaded on parasitic and active patch. The geometry of a single probe fed rectangular Micro-strip antenna incorporating a slot and gap coupled with parasitic and ac...

In this paper, hybrid modeling of Micro-strip antenna is presented. Broadband frequency of operation demonstrated by single geometry .for broadening the bandwidth and maximum directional gain (6.6dBi 8dBi) gap-coupled multi-resonator loaded on parasitic and active patch. The geometry of a single probe fed rectangular Micro-strip antenna incorporating a slot and gap coupled with parasitic and ac...