nowadays cmm machines are widely used in surface measurement and inspection. as inspection results from cmm machine are obtained by the means of measuring surfaces with direct contact, they are more precise than non-contact method (like optical measurement). however, cmm machines give more reliable and accurate results rather than non-contact methods but also these results come with error when ...

Introduction 1 Adequacy and the Anti-Poverty Objective of Child Benefits 3 Poverty and the role of child benefits 3 Which costs are included within an adequate child benefit? 7 Vertical and horizontal equity 8 Defining a just-above-poverty-level standard of living 9 Methodologies for Measuring Adequacy 20 Expenditure-based strategies 20 Alternative survey-based methodologies 29 Deprivation inde...

An important question in information processing is the extent to which neural .ring patterns remain consistent while processing representations. Transient changes in representational consistency can provide clues to the dynamics of neural processing. We present a generalized framework for measuring the consistency of a neuronal representation that does not require explicit knowledge of the para...

Abstract Accurate and fast three-dimensional (3D) measurement for industrial products/components designed to possess 3D structured shapes is a key driver improved productivity. However, challenges current techniques are considerable measure specular surfaces. A technique named segmentation phase measuring deflectometry (SPMD) proposed in this paper, which enables surfaces be measured with high ...

This article has no abstract