This study seeks to demonstrate the impact of sales promotion and advertising simultaneously on consumer’s purchasing behavior. It requires several months to accumulate data and information through questionnaire, surveys, site visits and walk-thorough investigations which are the primary basis of this study work. This study found out that sales promotion is most effective on the consumers who t...

Customer loyalty is a component with considerable focus on by relationship-oriented marketing. Firm brand is one of the factors that play significant role in creating brand loyalty. Therefore in this research, we studied brand effect on customer loyalty. Also in this research, we examined customer satisfaction, loyalty, perceived quality and brand equity (brand value) in relation to customer lo...

Covid-19 affected consumer behavior, especially in the first year. Expectations and habits grocery shopping are switched over. Government regulations limit our outside activities caused demand for omnichannel experience or online offline availability at once (Economist, 2021). A physical store is still an option a multichannel company will give unique value to brand (Bella, 2019). The be more p...

The objective of this research was to find out the importance of digital media and business to increase their revenues and market their products in a better way. Another objective of this research to differentiate between conventional and new media and to view the level of awareness about their concept among people. This research is exploratory and research design is qualitative in nature. We c...

by Yan-Ming Li, M.A. Washington State University May 2011 Chair: Joan L. Ellis Research has established a relationship between willingness to pay to price premium and brand equity, however, most studies used stated preference data, which are hypothetical situations. Studies using experimental auction methodology to elicit revealed preferences in branded apparel products have been minimal. The p...

10 Most research categorizes grocery retailers as following either an Every Day Low pricing (EDLP) or a High Low (Hi-Lo) pricing strategy at a store or chain level, whereas this paper studies retailer pricing and promotions at a brand-store level. It empirically examines 1,364 brand-store combinations from 17 chains, 212 stores and six categories of consumer package goods in five U.S. markets. ...

There is an ongoing debate over the activities of brands and companies in social media. Some researchers believe social media provide a unique opportunity for brands to foster their relationships with customers, while others believe the contrary. Taking the perspective of the brand community building plus the brand trust and loyalty literatures, our goal is to show how brand communities based o...

building retailer equity increases revenue and profitability by insulating retailers from competitors. store image is the basis of retailer equity, but extant literature offers little in sight in to the empirical research which takes store image dimensions as antecedents of retailer equity. this paper establishes a theoretical and empirical basis that shows the impact of selected store image di...