The exponential increase of genomic data brought by the advent of the next or the third generation sequencing (NGS) technologies and the dramatic drop in sequencing cost have driven biological and medical sciences to data-driven sciences. This revolutionary paradigm shift comes with challenges in terms of data transfer, storage, computation, and analysis of big bio/medical data. Cloud computing...

In the era when the market segment of Internet of Things (IoT) tops the chart in various business reports, it is apparently envisioned that the field of medicine expects to gain a large benefit from the explosion of wearables and internet-connected sensors that surround us to acquire and communicate unprecedented data on symptoms, medication, food intake, and daily-life activities impacting one...

This report summarizes what the computing research community knows about the role of trustworthy software for safety and effectiveness of medical devices. Research shows that problems in medical device software result largely from a failure to apply well-known systems engineering techniques, especially during specification of requirements and analysis of human factors. Recommendations to increa...

This paper gives a survey of intelligent computational techniques in medical and health care system. First, we briefly describe diagnosable techniques in medical image processing. Next, we demonstrate two ultrasonic surgery support systems for orthopedic and rectum cancer surgeons. In them, intelligent computational technique plays a primary role. Third, computational techniques are introduced ...

it’s not long since the advent of pervasive computing by mark weiser and one of its main usages is in healthcare systems. as this technology has been introduced only recently in this field and because we are dealing with peoples’ lives and their data, providing a high level of privacy and security is of great importance. various studies have been performed in which a certain method has been use...

The papers in this special section focus on emerging trends and computing paradigms for testing, reliability security future VLSI systems. With the rapid advancement of technologies all domains (i.e., handheld devices, autonomous vehicles, medical massive supercomputers), testability, reliability, electronic systems are crucial challenges safety human life. Emerging coupled with new (e.g., appr...

Medical images are increasingly being used within healthcare for diagnosis, planning treatment, guiding treatment and monitoring disease progression. Technically, medical imaging mainly processes uncertain, missing, ambiguous, complementary, inconsistent, redundant contradictory, distorted data and information has a strong structural character. As a general approach, the understanding of any im...