Absorption of CO2 from a gas mixture containing CO2 and nitrogen by water-based CNT nanofluids in gas–liquid hollow fiber membrane contactor was modeled and solved using COMSOL Multiphysics 5.4. The model assumed partial wetting of the membrane, along with diffusion in the axial and radial directions. In addition, Brownian motion and grazing effects were both considered in the model. The main c...

Background: The complications of diabetes are the major problems that occur in diabetic patients. It has been reported that, insulin insufficiency and the impairment of regulatory action of this hormone on Leydig and Sertoli cells have an important role in testicular alterations. Testicular disorders and change in normal spermatogenesis is one of the consequences of diabetes. This study was des...

Animal cell shape is controlled primarily by the actomyosin cortex, a thin cytoskeletal network that lies directly beneath the plasma membrane. The cortex regulates cell morphology by controlling cellular mechanical properties, which are determined by network structure and geometry. In particular, cortex thickness is expected to influence cell mechanics. However, cortex thickness is near the re...

In a study of collodion membranes which had been coated with films of gelatin or egg albumin, it was found that the presence of the protein reduced the rate of flow of water through the membranes, as would be expected if the protein film were formed on the wails of the pores. ~ In order to determine the thickness of such films, an at tempt has been made to estimate the size of pores in membrane...

Capillary basement membrane thickening is one of the earliest histologic lesions in diabetic retinopathy. Its pathogenesis is not understood; however, recent evidence suggests that aldose reductase may play a role. In this study, a new animal model, the diabetic cat, was used to determine whether retinal capillary basement membrane thickening occurred early in the course of hyperglycemia, and i...

Cells detect external chemical stimuli by directly binding a signaling molecule, but the strategies used by cells to detect and respond to non-chemical cues have been mysterious. Recent work suggests that a bacterial protein detects changes in environmental temperature by physically measuring membrane thickness.

Measurements of the static capacity per cm.(2) of membrane for the red corpuscle as changed when the cells are made spherical by the addition of lecithin or rose bengal, show a slight increase of capacity, indicating a thinning of the membrane, although the change is not large enough to make it certain that it is real. Furthermore, the membrane capacity shows a slight decrease when spherical ce...