نتایج جستجو برای: metabolically obese

تعداد نتایج: 62388  

2013
Sarah L. Appleton Christopher J. Seaborn Renuka Visvanathan Catherine L. Hill Tiffany K. Gill Anne W. Taylor Robert J. Adams

OBJECTIVE To determine the correlates of the "metabolically healthy obese" (MHO) phenotype and the longitudinal risks of diabetes and cardiovascular disease (CVD)/stroke associated with this phenotype. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS The North West Adelaide Health Study is a prospective cohort study of 4,056 randomly selected adults aged ≥ 18 years. Participants free of CVD/stroke and not underwe...

2014
Lara L Roberson Ehimen C Aneni Wasim Maziak Arthur Agatston Theodore Feldman Maribeth Rouseff Thinh Tran Michael J Blaha Raul D Santos Andrei Sposito Mouaz H Al-Mallah Ron Blankstein Matthew J Budoff Khurram Nasir

BACKGROUND A subgroup has emerged within the obese that do not display the typical metabolic disorders associated with obesity and are hypothesized to have lower risk of complications. The purpose of this review was to analyze the literature which has examined the burden of cardiovascular disease (CVD) and all-cause mortality in the metabolically healthy obese (MHO) population. METHODS Pubmed...

2015
Tingting Du Xuefeng Yu Gang Yuan Jianhua Zhang Xingxing Sun

BACKGROUND We aimed to determine the association between nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and diabetes risk among body size phenotypes which was based on cross-classification of body mass index (BMI) categories (normal or overweight/obesity) and metabolic status (metabolically health or metabolically at-risk). METHODS We conducted a cross-sectional analysis using a cohort of 10,761 ap...

Journal: :مجله تغذیه و امنیت غذایی 0
mansour shahraki department of nutrition, school of medicine & children and adolescent health research center, zahedan university of medical sciences, zahedan, iran

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2016
Jose F Garcia-Mazcorro Ivan Ivanov David A Mills Giuliana Noratto

The digestive tract of mammals and other animals is colonized by trillions of metabolically-active microorganisms. Changes in the gut microbiota have been associated with obesity in both humans and laboratory animals. Dietary modifications can often modulate the obese gut microbial ecosystem towards a more healthy state. This phenomenon should preferably be studied using dietary ingredients tha...

Journal: :The Biochemical journal 1978
S C Jamdar

The rates of lipid formation were compared in different fat-depots from lean and obese rats by using [14C]glycerol 3-phosphate, [14C]glucose or [14C]acetate as substrates. In lean animals, subcutaneous adipose tissue showed significantly lower rates of lipid synthesis than did perirenal and gonadal fat-tissue. In obese animals, the rates of lipid synthesis were significantly higher and did not ...

Journal: :Diabetes 2014
Graham A Tynan Claire H Hearnden Ewa Oleszycka Claire L Lyons Graham Coutts Jean O'Connell Michelle A Corrigan Lydia Lynch Matthew Campbell John J Callanan Kenneth H Mok Justin Geoghegan Cliona O'Farrelly Stuart M Allan Helen M Roche Donal B O'Shea Ed C Lavelle

Obesity is characterized by chronic inflammation associated with neutrophil and M1 macrophage infiltration into white adipose tissue. However, the mechanisms underlying this process remain largely unknown. Based on the ability of oil-based adjuvants to induce immune responses, we hypothesized that endogenous oils derived from necrotic adipocytes may function as an immunological "danger signal."...

2016
Cynthia J. Heiss Lynette R. Goldberg

Obesity is a recognized global epidemic. Obese individuals are at increased risk for type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), and both obesity and diabetes are known risk factors for dementia, another global public health issue. This paper reviews research on the link between obesity, (T2DM), and dementia, with an emphasis on visceral obesity. Some obese individuals, the metabolically healthy obese, do...

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