Magnetic Force Microscopy (MFM) is the principal characterization technique for study of low-dimensional magnetic materials. Nonetheless, during years, samples under was limited to in field data storage, such as longitudinal hard disk, thin films, or patterned nanostructures. Nowadays, thanks advances and developments MFM modes instrumentation, other fields are emerging like skyrmionic structur...

a r t i c l e i n f o a b s t r a c t This paper describes the Multidisciplinary Design Optimization (MDO) of Unmanned Combat Air Vehicle (UCAV) using Multi-Fidelity Model (MFM). Multidisciplinary feasible approach is implemented to decompose a coupling variable in a mission and a weight analysis module effectively. The necessary low-fidelity codes, which are based on empirical equations, are d...

Manipulation of a magnetic state by a spin-polarized current is one of the exciting topics in solid state physics. We succeeded in driving a magnetic domain wall (DW) in magnetic nanowire by an electric current flowing through the wire. Figure 1 (a) shows a schematic illustration of a top view of a sample. One end of the L-shaped wire is connected to a diamond shaped pad which acts as a DW inje...

Myofibrillar myopathies (MFMs) are typically autosomal dominant myopathies with late onset progressive muscle weakness and symptoms initially evident in the distal muscle groups. However, there is a significant variability in the presentation of these diseases, with the age of onset ranging from infantile to late seventies; the involvement of the heart, respiratory muscles, distal or proximal m...

A systematic magnetic force microscopy (MFM) study of domain behavior in thin films of the magnetic topological insulator Sb1.89V0.11Te3 reveals that in the virgin domain state, after zero-field cooling, an equal population of up and down domains occurs. Interestingly, the cooling field dependence of MFM images demonstrates that a small cooling magnetic field (approximately 5–10 Oe) is sufficie...

A multiple forward model (MFM) architecture is proposed for sequence identi cation, learning and production. MFM is inspired by Wolpert and Kawato's [ 1998 ] multiple paired forward and inverse models architecture for motor control. In particular, learning of sequencespeci c modules and switching among multiple sequences are demonstrated. Appropriate sequence modules are chosen and maintained o...

imaged by applying a progressively increasing external magnetic field. Images from magnetic force microscopy with an in situ magnetic field revealed features attributable to probe-induced and sampleinduced effects. The probe effects result in the preferential sensitivity of the MFM imaging to the component of the local sample field in the direction of the probe's magnetization. The reorientatio...

Abstract The hysteresis loops of magnetic samples can be measured by the magneto‐optical Kerr effect (MOKE), while force microscopy (MFM) is used to depict domain walls or spatially resolved magnetization orientation in nanostructures thin films. Both methods are commonly applied on films with a perfectly flat surface nanostructures. Here, we report MOKE and MFM measurements new class materials...

We describe an effective method for discovery of new superconductors, which combines phase-spread alloy thin film preparation with a magnetic field modulated ~MFM! microwave absorption technique. The MFM technique can detect superconductivity in YBa2Cu3O72d volumes as small as 5310 cm. As an illustration, PrxGd12xBa2Cu3O72d thin films with varying x were simultaneously grown on the same substra...

Imaging single proteins or RNAs allows direct visualization of the inner workings of the cell. Typically, three-dimensional (3D) images are acquired by sequentially capturing a series of 2D sections. The time required to step through the sample often impedes imaging of large numbers of rapidly moving molecules. Here we applied multifocus microscopy (MFM) to instantaneously capture 3D single-mol...