Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) mostly occurs in chronic liver disease and cirrhosis. Liver resection and liver transplantation (LT) represent potentially curative treatments of choice and if not feasible, palliative strategies such as percutaneous interventional techniques (PITs) and chemotherapy (ChT) are considered. Elevated alfa-fetoprotein, typical imaging pattern, needle core biopsy (NCB) ...

I t is now well established that in mice the immune response to many antigens, including hapten-protein conjugates, requires the participation of two distinct classes of lymphocytes, one derived from the thymus (T cells) 1 and the second from the bone marrow (B cells) (1-3). Both cell types recognize antigens; T cells appear to be involved in cell-mediated immune reactions while the antibody re...

BACKGROUND Due to difficulty in confirming clinical suspicions of malignancy in patients presenting with bone tumours, the cost of surgical biopsies where hospital charges are borne almost entirely by patients, competition with bone setters and healing homes with high rate of loss to follow up; we set out to find if sufficient material could be obtained to arrive at reliable tissue diagnosis in...

Testicular fine needle aspiration (TFNA) has proven to be a simple and minimally invasive procedure, which allows assessments of cytological parameters of seminiferous epithelium/tubules more accurately in a short time. Though this technique does not cause negative effects on sperm quality or any damage to testicular tissue, its use is very limited in male animal infertility diagnostics. Report...

Introduction:Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology (FNAC) is used widely for the preliminary pre-operative diagnosis of all superficial palpable lesions and for deep seated lesions under ultrasound guidance. Though Pap stain, May GrunwaldGiemsa (MGG) and Haematoxylin and Eosin (H & E) stains are used commonly, Leishman stain provides good cytoplasmic and background details. Hence, it can beused in ad...

PURPOSE To compare the ability of several machine learning classifiers to predict development of abnormal fields at follow-up in ocular hypertensive (OHT) eyes that had normal visual fields in baseline examination. METHODS The visual fields of 114 eyes of 114 patients with OHT with four or more visual field tests with standard automated perimetry over three or more years and for whom stereoph...

Differentiation between benign and malignant biliary strictures is critical to the provision of adequate treatment. Brush cytology during the endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) is the most commonly used method for obtaining tissue confirmation of the nature of biliary strictures. It's specificity is remarkably high but reported sensitivities for the diagnosis of malignancy ar...

The aim of this study is to establish possibilities of using cytology in the diagnosis of parathyroid gland adenoma. 475 patients, all suspected to have parathyroid gland disease, were examined over a three-year period (from 1 of January 2006 to 31 of December 2008) in the Clinical Department of Nuclear Medicine and Radiation Protection, University Hospital Center Zagreb, Croatia. Ultrasound gu...

BACKGROUND Flow cytometry has come to occupy the vanguard of the high through put diagnostic techniques that have been used to differentiate between various chronic lymphoproliferative disorders (CLPD). However, economic considerations have created the need for minimal consensus panels that can yield maximum information at reasonable costs. AIMS To collect, analyse and correlate the morpholog...