quantitative ultrasound (qus) is a noninvasive, inexpensive and portable method for bone densitometry. it may measure some other parameters in addition to bmd, like elasticity and micro architecture. this study designed to determine the relation between reproductive factors and calcaneus qus parameters in normal women of tehran. bmd of heel in 151 normal women, 20-72y/o (participator of iranian...

Surface texturing is an important approach for controlling the tribological behavior of friction pairs used in mechanical and biological engineering. In this study, by utilizing the method of three-dimensional computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulation, the lubrication model of a friction pair with micro-dimple array was established based on the Navier-Stokes equations. The typical pressure ...

This paper deals with the problem of development of the mathematical model of a micro coaxial helicopter using hybrid method of analytical and experimental approach. An analytical mathematical model of micro coaxial helicopter has been derived with the consideration of dynamics of rotating parts to the rigid body dynamics. Pre-flight simulation was carried out based on the derived mathematical ...

This research focuses on the manufacturing of 1 by 4 multimode polymer splitter. MEMS fabricating process was first adopted for the fabrication of four inches silicon mold insert and then the micro hot embossing technique was applied to the optical class PMMA material for splitters. The BeamPROPTM simulation software was utilized for the design of optimal silicon mold insert. In the analysis of...

The present study investigates the relationships and parameter interactions between three controllable variables (lamp current, pulse frequency and air pressure) on hole taper in micro-drilling operations, in order to assess the effect of the different process parameters and also material properties in laser micro-drilling operations. Micro-drilling experiments have been conducted for Gamma-Tit...

Micro flow focusing devices (mFFD) have emerged as a powerful tool for cell encapsulation and the formation of micro-emulsions. In the frame of live cell encapsulation, a micro-FFD using alginate solutions for the capsule and powered by highly controllable pressure pumps has been developed. This work deals with the different aspects of the problem: the rheology of alginate solutions, the flow r...

Digital micro-holography technique, a combination of digital holography with microscopy, can be used to measure and analyse the micro-structure and status information of samples when the digital hologram registered is reconstructed numerically by some numerical methods based on the principle of scalar diffraction or coherent image. By summarizing the development of digital micro-holography, Fre...

Micro-manufacturing emerged in the last years as a new engineering area with the potential of increasing peoples’ quality of life through the production of innovative micro-devices to be used, for example, in the biomedical, micro-electronics or telecommunication sectors. The possibility to decrease the energy consumption makes the micro-manufacturing extremely appealing in terms of environment...

Advanced Ceramics find wide range of industrial applications. Cutting of advanced ceramic (SiC) is very difficult using conventional machining methods due to its low fracture toughness. In the past few years, researchers have claimed successful machining of ceramic composites using EDM process. Furthermore, increasing trend, necessity of miniaturization, micro components in MEMS and semiconduct...

because of its kinetic nature and computational advantages, the lattice boltzmann method (lbm) has been well accepted as a useful tool to simulate micro-scale flows. the slip boundary model plays a crucial role in the accuracy of solutions for micro-channel flow simulations. the most used slip boundary condition is the maxwell slip model. the results of maxwell slip model are affected by the ac...