نتایج جستجو برای: mineral dust

تعداد نتایج: 106800  

2018
Gary Shaffer Fabrice Lambert

Mineral dust aerosols cool Earth directly by scattering incoming solar radiation and indirectly by affecting clouds and biogeochemical cycles. Recent Earth history has featured quasi-100,000-y, glacial-interglacial climate cycles with lower/higher temperatures and greenhouse gas concentrations during glacials/interglacials. Global average, glacial maxima dust levels were more than 3 times highe...

Journal: :Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2011
Jasper F Kok

Mineral dust aerosols impact Earth's radiation budget through interactions with clouds, ecosystems, and radiation, which constitutes a substantial uncertainty in understanding past and predicting future climate changes. One of the causes of this large uncertainty is that the size distribution of emitted dust aerosols is poorly understood. The present study shows that regional and global circula...

2014
Wei Nie Aijun Ding Tao Wang Veli-Matti Kerminen Christian George Likun Xue Wenxing Wang Qingzhu Zhang Tuukka Petäjä Ximeng Qi Xiaomei Gao Xinfeng Wang Xiuqun Yang Congbin Fu Markku Kulmala

Understanding new particle formation and their subsequent growth in the troposphere has a critical impact on our ability to predict atmospheric composition and global climate change. High pre-existing particle loadings have been thought to suppress the formation of new atmospheric aerosol particles due to high condensation and coagulation sinks. Here, based on field measurements at a mountain s...

Journal: :جغرافیا و مخاطرات محیطی 0
حسین ملکوتی سمیرا باباحسینی

introduction atmospheric processes and their interactions with ground surface responsible for formation and evolution of a heavy dust storm are important for identifying dust transport pathways. spatial and temporal distribution of middle eastern dust for a severe dust event during 4-8 july 2009 was analyzed by weather research and forecasting with chemistry (wrf/chem) model simulations, in-sit...

Journal: :International journal of biometeorology 2013
Florence de Longueville Pierre Ozer Seydou Doumbia Sabine Henry

High desert dust concentrations raise concerns about adverse health effects on human populations. Based on a systematic literature review, this paper aims to learn more about the relationship between desert dust and human health in the world and to analyse the place of West Africa as a study area of interest. Papers focussing on the potential relationship between dust and health and showing qua...

2006
T. Duncan Fairlie Daniel J. Jacob Rokjin J. Park

We use a global chemical transport model (GEOS-Chem) to estimate the impact of transpacific transport of mineral dust on aerosol concentrations in North America during 2001. We have implemented two dust mobilization schemes in the model (GOCART and DEAD) and find that the best simulation of North American surface observations with GEOSChem is achieved by combining the topographic source used in...

2014
M. J. WOODAGE S. WOODWARD

This work investigates the impacts ofmineral dust aerosol on climate using the atmospheric component of the U.K. High-Resolution Global Environmental Model (HiGEM) with an interactive embedded mineral dust scheme. It extends earlier work by Woodage et al. in which direct radiative forcing due to dust was calculated and inwhich it was reported that the global total dust burdenwas increasedwhen t...

2012
W. Nie T. Wang L. K. Xue A. J. Ding X. F. Wang X. M. Gao Z. Xu Y. C. Yu C. Yuan Z. S. Zhou R. Gao X. H. Liu Y. Wang S. J. Fan W. X. Wang

This discussion paper is/has been under review for the journal Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics (ACP). Please refer to the corresponding final paper in ACP if available. Abstract Heterogeneous processes on dust particles are important for understanding the chemistry and radiative balance of the atmosphere. This paper investigates an intense Asian dust storm episode observed at Mount Heng (1250...

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