In the theory of modules over commutative rings there are several possibilities of defining associated prime ideals. The usual definition of an associated prime ideal p for a module M is that p is the annihilator of an element of M . In [2] §1 exercise 17 a generalization of this notion is given. p is called weakly associated (faiblement associé) to M if p is minimal in the set of the prime ide...

Introduction. L. Fuchs [2 ] has given for Noetherian rings a theory of the representation of an ideal as an intersection of primal ideals, the theory being in many ways analogous to the classical Noether theory. An ideal Q is primal if the elements not prime to Q form an ideal, necessarily prime, called the adjoint of Q. Primary ideals are necessarily primal, but not conversely. Analogous resul...

A left almost semigroup (LA-semigroup) or an Abel-Grassmann’s groupoid (AG-groupoid) is investigated in several papers. In this paper we have discussed ideals in LA-semigroups. Specifically, we have shown that every ideal in an LA-semigroup S with left identity e is prime if and only if it is idempotent and the set of ideals of S is totally ordered under inclusion. We have shown that an ideal o...

for a finite group G, we denote by p(G) the minimal degree of faithful permutation representations of G, and denote by c(G), the minimal degree of faithful representation of G by quasi-permutation matrices over the complex field C. In this paper we will assume that, G is a p-group of exponent p and class 2, where p is prime and cd(G) = {1, |G : Z(G)|^1/2}. Then we will s...

An ideal triangulation of a compact \( 3 \)-manifold with nonempty boundary is known to be minimal if and only the contains minimum number edges among all triangulations manifold. Therefore, every one-edge (i.e., an singular exactly one edge) minimal. Vesnin, Turaev, Fominykh showed that two-edge no \)–\( 2 \) Pachner move can applied. In this paper we show each so-called poor three-edge We exp...

In this paper, we introduce the notions of intuitionistic fuzzy prime (resp. strongly prime and semiprime) bi-ideals of a semigroup. By using these ideas we characterize those semigroups for which each intuitionistic fuzzy bi-ideal is semiprime and strongly prime. Key words: Intuitionistic fuzzy set; intuitionistic fuzzy bi-ideal; intuitionistic fuzzy prime (resp. strongly prime and semiprime) ...