We propose a Bayesian approach for inference in the stochastic ray production frontier (SRPF), which can model multiple-input–multiple-output technologies even case of zero output quantities, i.e., if some outputs are not produced by firms. However, econometric estimation SRPF—as distance functions general—is susceptible to endogeneity problems. To address these problems, we apply profit-maximi...

careful treatment planning, space management, augmentation of bone and attention to the details of implant surgical and prosthetic techniques are important factors when treating anterior maxilla specially replacement of missing teeth. this case report addresses a chair-side ridge augmentation procedure using autograft bone harvested with trephine drills and placed without using screws and the f...

a new design for replacing a missing anterior tooth is described. in this article, a lingually fixed partial denture, its advantages, disadvantages, indication and contraindications have been explained. the ability of this design to replace a single missing central or lateral incisor is discussed.

data envelopment analysis (dea) has been proven as an efficient technique to evaluate the performance of homogeneous decision making units (dmus) where multiple inputs and outputs exist. in the conventional applications of dea, the data are considered as specific numerical values with explicit designation of being an input or output. however, the observed values of the data are sometimes imprec...