an analytical equation of state has been previously modified by papari et al. for representing the volumetric properties of molecular fluids. however the performance of that eos has not been yet well investigated for refrigerant fluids. this study extended that equation to 19 liquid refrigerants to predict their densities at isothermal and saturated states. two temperature-independent parameter...

This study established a reactive transport model (RTM) for saturated cement-based materials based on multi-ionic through an uncharged, ‘free water’ and charged, ‘the electrical double layer’ coupled with chemical equilibrium interaction between pore solution solid phase. A set of modified Poisson-Nernst-Planck equations, including the effect temperature, property, structure changes, have been ...

Ionic channels and semiconductor devices use atomic scale structures to control macroscopic flows from one reservoir to another. The onedimensional steady-state Poisson-Nernst-Planck (PNP) system is a useful representation of these devices but experience shows that describing the reservoirs as boundary conditions is difficult. We study the PNP system for two types of ions with three regions of ...

The Poisson-Nernst-Planck system of equations used to model ionic transport is interpreted as a gradient flow for the Wasserstein distance and a free energy in the space of probability measures with finite second moment. A variational scheme is then set up and is the starting point of the construction of global weak solutions in a unified framework for the cases of both linear and nonlinear dif...

Electrodialysis, reverse electrodialysis, and related electrochemical processes are increasingly important technologies for water purification renewable energy generation storage. The electrical efficiency of these is directly to the permselectivity ion exchange membranes (IEMs) – defined as extent which membrane permits passage counter-ions (ions opposite charge membrane, e.g., cations a catio...

The Poisson Nernst-Planck (PNP) theory is a simplified continuum model for a wide variety of chemical, physical and biological applications. Its ability of providing quantitative explanation and increasingly qualitative predictions of experimental measurements has earned itself much recognition in the research community. Numerous computational algorithms have been constructed for the solution o...