Singular system has great relationship with gauge field theory, condensed matter theory and some other research areas. Based on the mixed integer Riemann-Liouville fractional derivatives, singular is studied. Firstly, constrained Hamilton equation inherent constraint are presented. Secondly, Lie symmetry conserved quantity analyzed, including determined equation, limited additional structural e...

Numerous tangible incidents in physics, chemistry, applied mathematics and engineering are described successfully by means of models making use the theory derivatives fractional order research this area has grown significantly. In article, we establish exact solutions to some nonlinear differential equations. The recently established rational (G'/G)-expansion method with help complex transform ...

In this paper‎, ‎a modern method is presented to solve a class of fractional optimal control problems (FOCPs) indirectly‎. ‎First‎, ‎the necessary optimality conditions for the FOCP are obtained in the form of two fractional differential equations (FDEs)‎. ‎Then‎, ‎the unknown functions are approximated by the hybrid functions‎, ‎including Bernoulli polynomials and Block-pulse functions based o...

In this paper we initiate the oscillation theory for fractional differential equations. Oscillation criteria are obtained for a class of nonlinear fractional differential equations of the form D ax+ f1(t, x) = v(t) + f2(t, x), lim t→a+ J1−q a x(t) = b1, where D a denotes the Riemann-Liouville differential operator of order q, 0 < q ≤ 1. The results are also stated when the Riemann-Liouville dif...

and Applied Analysis 3 Definition 2.2 see 18 . The standard Riemann-Liouville fractional derivative of order α > 0 of a continuous function y : a,∞ → R is given by D a y t 1 Γ n − α ( d dt )n ∫ t a t − s n−α−1y s ds, 2.2 where n α 1, provided that the integral on the right-hand side converges. Definition 2.3 see 18 . The Riemann-Liouville fractional integral of order α > 0 of a function y : a,∞...

The fractional Laplacian and the fractional derivative are two different mathematical concepts (Samko et al, 1987). Both are defined through a singular convolution integral, but the former is guaranteed to be the positive definition via the Riesz potential as the standard Laplace operator, while the latter via the Riemann-Liouville integral is not. It is noted that the fractional Laplacian can ...

in this paper, we consider the second-kind chebyshev polynomials (skcps) for the numerical solution of the fractional optimal control problems (focps). firstly, an introduction of the fractional calculus and properties of the shifted skcps are given and then operational matrix of fractional integration is introduced. next, these properties are used together with the legendre-gauss quadrature fo...

This paper systematically investigates the Lie group analysis method of time-fractional regularized long-wave (RLW) equation with Riemann–Liouville fractional derivative. The vector fields and similarity reductions are obtained. It is shown that governing can be transformed into a ordinary differential new independent variable, where derivatives in Erdèlyi–Kober sense. Furthermore, explicit ana...

using the riemann-liouville fractional differintegral operator, the lie theory is reformulated. the fractional poisson bracket over the fractional phase space as 3n state vector is defined to be the fractional lie derivative. its properties are outlined and proved. a theorem for the canonicity of the transformation using the exponential operator is proved. the conservation of its generator is p...

Keywords: Volterra–Stieltjes integral equation Fractional integral–differential equations Riemann–Liouville fractional operators Existence and stability of solutions Fixed point a b s t r a c t Our aim in this paper is to study the existence and the stability of solutions for Riemann–Liouville Volterra–Stieltjes quadratic integral equations of fractional order. Our results are obtained by using...