Economic analysis and popular opinion often conflict. An example is the connection between the revenues and expenditures of the public sector. Common sense suggests that there should be a strong and logical connection between the two sides of the budget. For example, if an average citizen in any country is asked what he or she thinks about the desirability of a particular expenditure increase, ...

I ncreased expenditures and the government size is an important issue in public sector economics. In this regard, various theories have been developed in order to justify the reasons for the public expenditure growth, and the theories have been empirically tested. One of the outlooks explaining the government expenditures growth and the economy size, is fiscal illusion approach. According ...

BACKGROUND A sugar-sweetened beverage (SSB) tax in Mexico has been effective in reducing consumption of SSBs, with larger decreases for low-income households. The health and financial effects across socioeconomic groups are important considerations for policy-makers. From a societal perspective, we assessed the potential cost-effectiveness, health gains, and financial impacts by socioeconomic p...

The purpose of the article is to determine features managing system financial support local self-government bodies under martial law and find new ways increase their capacity solve tasks in realities. key changes norms budget legislation regarding management introduced conditions were determined. It was established that legislative innovations a certain extent contradict principles decentraliza...

This paper presents a brief overview of the extant fiscal situation in South Asian countries. In particular, I emphasize low tax/GDP ratios and inelastic expenditure/GDP ratios which then lead to structurally entrenched fiscal deficits. The paper also reports on the sustainability of fiscal and current account deficits in the South Asian countries. Finally, the paper reports on some important i...

We study an optimum-taxation model, where individuals differ not only in earning abilities, but also in inherited endowments. We show first that an expenditure tax (which is equivalent to a tax on endowments), combined with an optimum nonlinear income tax, is desirable according to a utilitarian social objective, if on average high-able individuals have larger endowments that low-able. Secondly...

As a purely practical matter, raising taxes for the richest Americans is harder than it might seem. Several options that have received considerable attention and some support either would not raise much revenue or are unadministrable (or close to it). Much of the problem comes down to the challenge of taxing capital. In particular, increasing the tax rate on capital gains income is problematic ...

This study measures the effect of an increase in Japan’s Value Added Tax rate on the timing of household expenditures and consumption, which do not necessarily coincide. The analysis finds that durable and storable expenditures surged in the month prior to the tax rate increase, fell sharply upon implementation, but quickly returned to their previous long-run levels. Non-storable non-durable ex...