Neurological surgery was defined as a separate surgical specialty by Harvey Cushing and a few other surgeons, most of whom were trained and influenced by Cushing. One of these, Raphael Eustace Semmes, became the first neurosurgeon in Memphis, Tennessee, in 1912. After World War II, Semmes and his first associate, Francis Murphey, incorporated the Semmes-Murphey Clinic, which has been primarily ...

G. Harder,1 C. Silberhorn,1,2 J. Rehacek,3 Z. Hradil,3 L. Motka,3 B. Stoklasa,3 and L. L. Sánchez-Soto4,2 1Department of Physics, University of Paderborn, Warburger Straße 100, 33098 Paderborn, Germany 2Max-Planck-Institut für die Physik des Lichts, Günther-Scharowsky-Straße 1, Bau 24, 91058 Erlangen, Germany 3Department of Optics, Palacky University, 17. listopadu 12, 77146 Olomouc, Czech Repu...

Several epidemiological studies link consumption of fibre-rich foods to a reduced risk of type 2 diabetes and CHD. The 'fibre hypothesis' suggested that this was a direct effect of fibre. However, fibre-rich foods contain different types of fibre as well as other potentially beneficial compounds, and many foods naturally high in fibre have low glycaemic and insulinaemic indices, possibly due to...

have a specific beneficial effect.' Fish consumption does not directly affect serum cholesterol levels significantly.6' However, the long carbon chain fatty acids present in fish have been found to reduce platelet aggregation in response to contact with the physiological stimulants collagen and adenosine diphosphate. They have therefore a mild anticoagulant effect of potential value in protecti...

The effect of the weaning diet on the subsequent colonic metabolism of bran and pectin in the adult rat has been investigated. Feeding a fibre-reduced diet on its own or supplemented with bran (WB) and pectin (P) from weaning (fibre-reduced (weaning)) was compared with introducing the same diet to age-matched rats reared on a standard laboratory diet from weaning (fibre-reduced (6 weeks)). The ...

Growing data stockpiles and storage consolidation continue to be the trend. So does the need to provide secure yet unconstrained, high bandwidth access to such repositories by geographically distributed users. Conventional data management approaches, both at the local and wide area level, are viewed as potentially inadequate to meet these challenges. This paper explores methods deploying a new ...

This paper attempts a comprehensive account of 'fibre medicine' elaborated by iatromechanists from c. 1700 to c. 1740. Fibre medicine, a medical theory informed by the notion of the fibre, has been neglected by medical historians despite the pivotal role played by the fibre in animal economy. Referring to a wide range of medical fields such as anatomy, physiology, pathology, therapeutics and li...