When autonomous agents are deployed in some field where moral dilemmas may arise, the need for imbuing them with some capacity of moral decision making becomes indispensable. Computational morality has emerged to address this issue, bringing together perspectives from different areas, including artificial intelligence. This PhD research investigates further the appropriateness of logic programm...

There are a great variety of theoretical models of cognition whose main purpose is to explain the inner workings of the human brain. Researchers from areas such as neuroscience, psychology, and physiology have proposed these models. Nevertheless, most of these models are based on empirical studies and on experiments with humans, primates, and rodents. In fields such as cognitive informatics and...

The application of artificial intelligence in the ideological and moral education Chinese universities is an inevitable trend development science technology Times. Artificial Intelligence(AI) not only environmental constraint variable innovation, but also driving factor innovation process. AI drives integrated information education, enhances affinity promotes precision education. Ideological sh...

Background: Considering the satisfaction of the life of the healthcare workers, it is imperative that they are exposed to mental health problems. In this regard, improving spiritual intelligence and paying attention to the psychological well-being of employees can help in the satisfaction with the lives. Accordingly, the present study aimed to determine the mediating role of psychological well-...

This paper offers a classification of credit markets in transition economies. It describes a continuum of systems by identifying its polar cases: countries where the entire financial system still relies on outside money, mostly republics of the former Soviet Union; and those where a more decentralized intermediation system is developing (Central/Eastern Europe). We believe that different outcom...

1086 Moral Reasoning and Sleep-Deprivation—Olsen et al STUDIES SHOW THAT, IN GENERAL, SLEEP DEPRIVATION IMPAIRS PERFORMANCE OF A WIDE RANGE OF COGNITIVE TASKS AND SENSORY FUNCTIONS, SUCH as mental arithmetic, logical reasoning, memory, vigilance, and meta-cognition.1,2 The detrimental effects of sleep deprivation on cognition, motor performance, and mood have also been documented by meta-analys...

Rational psychology is the conceptual investigation of psychology by means of the most fit mathematical concepts Several practical benefits should accrue from its recognition SOME PROBLEMS closely associated with t,hose of artificial intelligence and cognitive science seem unduly neglected in light of the possible benefits of their investigation. Thcsc are the problems of investigating theories...

The article addresses the question of how status-quo states can identify revisionist threats. After recasting the question within the collective security and social learning literatures, the article presents and models a new mechanism for the collective identification of threats – screening. It then identifies several conditions for the existence of screening mechanisms, among which states’ mut...

We examine whether private feedback about relative performance can mitigate moral hazard in competitive environments by modifying the agents’ self-esteem. In our experimental setting people work harder and expect to rank better when told they may learn their ranking, relative to cases when feedback will not be provided. Individuals who ranked better than expected decrease output but expect a be...